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Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly define the Public Distribution System (PDS). Mention its significance in food security and the challenges it faces. Fact: PDS is the largest food security scheme globally, covering about 60% of the Indian population. (Source: Government of India) 2. ...
Model Answer Introduction The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is critical for ensuring food security for low-income households. Despite being the largest food security scheme, it faces challenges such as hunger prevalence and inefficiencies in distribution. To enhance its effectiveness, thRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Public Distribution System (PDS) in India is critical for ensuring food security for low-income households. Despite being the largest food security scheme, it faces challenges such as hunger prevalence and inefficiencies in distribution. To enhance its effectiveness, the government has initiated several reformative steps.
Key Reformative Steps
1. End-to-End Computerization
The government has implemented an end-to-end computerization of the supply chain management, which includes the procurement, storage, transport, and distribution of food grains. This digitization aims to minimize human errors and streamline processes, leading to a more efficient system.
2. Real-Time Tracking Systems
To combat the black market diversion of subsidized food grains, the government has introduced GPS and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) systems for real-time tracking of transport vehicles. This technology enhances transparency and accountability in the distribution process.
3. Aadhaar Seeding
The integration of Aadhaar with ration cards helps eliminate duplicate and ineligible cards, ensuring that benefits reach the intended recipients. This measure is crucial for rightful targeting within the PDS.
4. Electronic Point of Sale (ePoS)
The installation of ePoS devices at Fair Price Shops (FPSs) allows for systematic tracking of food grain distribution, improving efficiency and reducing discrepancies.
5. One Nation, One Ration Card
This initiative connects all ration cards to a centralized database, allowing beneficiaries to access their rations from any state. It greatly benefits migrant workers and their families.
6. Decentralized Procurement and Private Investment
Encouraging decentralized procurement in experienced states can enable the Food Corporation of India (FCI) to focus on areas that require assistance. Additionally, enhancing storage infrastructure through private sector engagement will modernize warehousing facilities.
Conclusion
The government’s reformative steps are a positive move towards improving the PDS. However, ongoing challenges must be addressed to ensure that the system continues to support India’s food security effectively.
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