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Discuss the evolution of India-ASEAN relations and evaluate the key areas of differences and cooperation, along with measures to strengthen this partnership in the context of recent geopolitical developments. (200 words)
India's engagement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has deepened since the early 1990s, evolving from a Sectoral Partner in 1992 to a Strategic Partnership in 2012. Key Areas of Cooperation: Maritime Security: Both parties collaborate to ensure safe and secure sea lanes, vitalRead more
India’s engagement with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has deepened since the early 1990s, evolving from a Sectoral Partner in 1992 to a Strategic Partnership in 2012.
Key Areas of Cooperation:
Key Areas of Differences:
Measures to Strengthen the Partnership:
By focusing on these measures, India and ASEAN can navigate recent geopolitical developments and reinforce their partnership.
See less“Discuss the functioning of India’s Collegium system in the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary. What are the key challenges it faces in balancing judicial independence with accountability?” (200 words)
The Collegium system in India is responsible for the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary. It consists of a group of senior judges, led by the Chief Justice of India, who make recommendations for judicial appointments and transfers. This system aims to ensure judicial independence by minimiRead more
The Collegium system in India is responsible for the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary. It consists of a group of senior judges, led by the Chief Justice of India, who make recommendations for judicial appointments and transfers. This system aims to ensure judicial independence by minimizing executive interference. However, its working has been criticized for a lack of transparency, as it operates behind closed doors.
Key Challenges:
- Lack of Accountability: The process lacks a clear, objective framework, making it vulnerable to allegations of favoritism.
- Judicial Independence vs Accountability: Balancing independence with accountability is tricky. While judges must be free from external influence, the system must ensure that their appointments are scrutinized to prevent bias or misconduct.
See lessDiscuss the importance of maintaining healthy wetlands for climate mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and human health. What mechanisms are in place in India to achieve this? (200 Words)
Wetlands are essential for climate mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and human health. They act as carbon sinks, absorb excess water, and help in flood regulation. Wetlands support rich biodiversity, providing habitats for many species. They also filter pollutants, improving water qRead more
Wetlands are essential for climate mitigation, adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and human health. They act as carbon sinks, absorb excess water, and help in flood regulation. Wetlands support rich biodiversity, providing habitats for many species. They also filter pollutants, improving water quality, and prevent soil erosion. Furthermore, they offer livelihood opportunities to millions of people.
India has recognized the importance of wetlands and has implemented measures to protect them, such as the Ramsar Convention and the National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP). The Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change oversees these initiatives to ensure wetlands are preserved for future generations. More recently, India has designated over 40 wetlands as Ramsar sites to strengthen conservation efforts.
See lessOil and gas pipelines are often referred to as the lifelines of the economy. In this context, discuss the current status of oil and gas pipelines in India. Additionally, highlight the advantages and disadvantages of pipeline transportation. (200 Words)
India's oil and gas pipeline network plays a crucial role in transporting energy resources efficiently. With over 17,000 km of pipelines, India is continually expanding its infrastructure to meet growing energy demands. Notable pipelines include the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline, which is theRead more
India’s oil and gas pipeline network plays a crucial role in transporting energy resources efficiently. With over 17,000 km of pipelines, India is continually expanding its infrastructure to meet growing energy demands. Notable pipelines include the Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline, which is the longest in India, and the Salaya-Koyali-Mathura pipeline.
Advantages of Pipeline Transportation
Disadvantages of Pipeline Transportation
India’s pipeline infrastructure is growing to meet its energy needs, but challenges like cost and environmental concerns remain.
See lessIndia has the potential to generate 180,000 MW of ocean thermal energy, but progress in harnessing this resource has been slow. In this context, identify the challenges involved and propose possible solutions to overcome them. (200 Words)
India's significant potential to generate 180,000 MW of ocean thermal energy remains largely untapped due to several challenges. Key obstacles include high capital costs, technological complexities, environmental concerns, and logistical issues. Establishing Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plRead more
India’s significant potential to generate 180,000 MW of ocean thermal energy remains largely untapped due to several challenges. Key obstacles include high capital costs, technological complexities, environmental concerns, and logistical issues.
Establishing Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) plants demands substantial initial investment, particularly for constructing long, large-diameter intake pipes that reach deep ocean waters to access the necessary temperature gradients. Additionally, the technology is still in developmental stages, with limited large-scale implementations worldwide, leading to uncertainties in efficiency and reliability. Environmental concerns also arise, such as potential impacts on marine ecosystems due to the discharge of used seawater, which may affect local biodiversity. Logistical challenges include the need for specialized infrastructure to withstand harsh marine conditions and the complexities of transmitting generated power from offshore facilities to the mainland.
To overcome these challenges, several solutions can be proposed:
By addressing these challenges through coordinated efforts, India can harness its vast ocean thermal energy potential, contributing to sustainable and renewable energy goals.
See lessIn the context of rising protectionism worldwide, critically analyze the implications for India’s economic growth and its strategy of Atmanirbhar Bharat. Discuss potential measures India can adopt to balance protectionism with globalization.
Rising global protectionism poses challenges to India's economic growth and the "Atmanirbhar Bharat" strategy by potentially reducing exports, foreign investments, and technology transfers. For instance, the Economic Survey highlights India's reliance on global value chains, with exports contributinRead more
Rising global protectionism poses challenges to India’s economic growth and the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” strategy by potentially reducing exports, foreign investments, and technology transfers. For instance, the Economic Survey highlights India’s reliance on global value chains, with exports contributing 18% of GDP (2022).
Measures to Balance:
By harmonizing protectionist measures with globalization, India can ensure sustainable growth.
See lessAnalyze the role of the press in the initial phase of the Indian national movement and highlight the challenges faced by the Indian press during this period. (Answer in 200 words)
Role of the Press in the Early Indian National Movement Dissemination of Nationalist Ideas: The Indian press was pivotal in spreading nationalist sentiments, educating the public about colonial injustices, and fostering a collective identity. Publications like Sambad Kaumudi (1821) by Raja RammohanRead more
Role of the Press in the Early Indian National Movement
Challenges Faced by the Indian Press
Contemporary Significance
The historical role of the press underscores the importance of press freedom in democratic societies. However, recent reports indicate a decline in press freedom in India, with the country slipping in global rankings.
This trend serves as a reminder of the need to safeguard journalistic independence to maintain a healthy democracy.
See lessHow has the current drainage system of the Himalayas largely been shaped by the process of river piracy? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words)
The Himalayan drainage system, encompassing major rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, has been significantly influenced by river piracy—a process where a river or stream captures the flow of another. This phenomenon has played a crucial role in shaping the region's hydrology and topograpRead more
The Himalayan drainage system, encompassing major rivers like the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, has been significantly influenced by river piracy—a process where a river or stream captures the flow of another. This phenomenon has played a crucial role in shaping the region’s hydrology and topography.
River piracy occurs when a river with a steeper gradient or more aggressive erosion intercepts the flow of a neighboring river, redirecting its course. In the Himalayas, tectonic uplift and intense erosion have facilitated such diversions. As rivers carve through the rising terrain, they can breach divides between watersheds, capturing the flow of adjacent rivers. This process alters drainage patterns, leading to the integration of river systems and the formation of extensive drainage networks.
The capture of river flow through piracy has contributed to the development of the Himalayas’ complex drainage system. By redirecting watercourses, river piracy has influenced sediment transport, valley formation, and the overall geomorphology of the region. Understanding this process is essential for comprehending the dynamic evolution of the Himalayan landscape and its river systems.
See lessExplain the concept of a chemical disaster with reference to examples from India. Additionally, highlight the challenges in managing such disasters and discuss potential solutions to overcome these challenges. (200 Words)
Understanding Chemical Disasters Chemical disasters involve the unintended release of hazardous substances, leading to significant harm to human health, property, and the environment. Notable Incidents in India Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984): A catastrophic leak of methyl isocyanate gas resulted in thousRead more
Understanding Chemical Disasters
Chemical disasters involve the unintended release of hazardous substances, leading to significant harm to human health, property, and the environment.
Notable Incidents in India
Challenges in Managing Chemical Disasters
Potential Solutions
Addressing these challenges through comprehensive strategies is essential to mitigate the risks associated with chemical disasters in India.
See lessProvide an overview of global atmospheric circulation. (Answer in 200 words)
Overview of Global Atmospheric Circulation Global atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air that helps distribute heat and moisture across the planet. It arises due to the uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the sun and is a critical driver of weather and climate patterns. Key CircRead more
Overview of Global Atmospheric Circulation
Global atmospheric circulation is the large-scale movement of air that helps distribute heat and moisture across the planet. It arises due to the uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the sun and is a critical driver of weather and climate patterns.
Key Circulation Cells
Influencing Factors
This circulation system ensures energy and moisture balance, influencing ecosystems and weather globally.
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