Climate change increasingly exacerbates existing inequalities faced by women, particularly in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, women are disproportionately affected by climate-related health issues, including complications during pregnancy due to disrupted healthcare services in extreme weather events. For instance, the 2010 Pakistan floods led to a 200% increase in maternal mortality, highlighting the vulnerabilities women face during crises.

Moreover, climate change affects menstrual health; lack of access to clean water and sanitation during disasters can lead to hygiene issues, increasing health risks and discomfort. Women are also more likely to experience food insecurity, as climate change is projected to reduce agricultural yields, which they often manage. Women are responsible for 60–80% of food production in developing regions, making them vulnerable to climate-induced disruptions.

Additionally, climate disasters increase the risk of gender-based violence. A report by Oxfam indicates that during crises, women face heightened threats of exploitation, as their resources and support systems become strained.

These challenges underscore the urgent need to integrate gender considerations into climate action. Empowering women through education, access to resources, and participation in decision-making can enhance resilience and lead to more effective climate adaptation strategies, ensuring climate justice.