Why has the scheme of horizontal devolution of funds among the Indian states by successive Finance Commissions causing retaliation in some of them?
One of the main aspects of British rule was the recurring famine. It can be seen by following examples .Examples include the Deccan Famine of 1630, the Great Bengal Famine of 1770, the Agra Famine of 1837–1838, and others. Throughout these famines, about 4 crore people perished. The following factorRead more
One of the main aspects of British rule was the recurring famine. It can be seen by following examples .Examples include the Deccan Famine of 1630, the Great Bengal Famine of 1770, the Agra Famine of 1837–1838, and others. Throughout these famines, about 4 crore people perished. The following factors contributed to an abrupt increase in famines in colonial India: 1. Man-Made Famine: During World War II, Indian grains were diverted to combat missions abroad. 2. Rainfed Agriculture: Affected by the monsoon’s failure
3. Absence of Institutional Development: emphasis on cash crops (tea, indigo, jute, etc.) rather than scientific irrigation and agriculture.4. Lack of diversity in employment: (over-dependence on agriculture).
5. Role of Railway: agricultural surplus transported to deficit areas, as well as to cater to the needs of the British army made it difficult to the rural India.
6. Destruction of Rural Economy: Heavy import duty. withdrawal of patronage, etc transformed artisans into agricultural peasants.
7. Commercialization of agriculture, Colonial plunder, drain of wealth, and monopoly profits in international trade exacerbated the droughts toward famines..
however no major famine occurred in India after independence.
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Conflict Resolution in Jammu & Kashmir The conflict in Jammu & Kashmir is a complex issue with deep historical, political, and social roots. Resolving it necessitates a multifaceted approach that addresses the core concerns of all stakeholders. Key elements of a potential resolution iRead more
Conflict Resolution in Jammu & Kashmir
The conflict in Jammu & Kashmir is a complex issue with deep historical, political, and social roots. Resolving it necessitates a multifaceted approach that addresses the core concerns of all stakeholders.
Key elements of a potential resolution include:
Political Dialogue: Inclusive and meaningful dialogue between India, Pakistan, and the people of Jammu & Kashmir is essential. This would involve addressing core issues such as the region’s political status, autonomy, and self-determination.
Humanitarian Concerns: Prioritizing the welfare of the people of Jammu & Kashmir is paramount. This includes addressing human rights abuses, improving the region’s socio-economic conditions, and fostering reconciliation.
Confidence-Building Measures: Building trust between India and Pakistan is crucial for progress. Confidence-building measures such as increased trade, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people contact can help create a conducive environment for dialogue.
Terrorism: Addressing the issue of cross-border terrorism is essential for any lasting solution. Effective counter-terrorism measures and cooperation between India and Pakistan are crucial.
It is important to note that any sustainable solution must be acceptable to all parties involved and must address the aspirations of the people of Jammu & Kashmir.
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