The members of both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, together with the elected members of State Legislative Assemblies, form the Electoral College, which selects the President of India. The President is guaranteed to represent both the federal and state governments under this agreement.

The election is conducted using proportional representation with a single transferable vote method. In layman’s words, each voter (MPs and MLAs) casts a vote, but their vote has varying values. The value of an MLA’s vote varies per state, based on its population, although each MP’s vote has the same value.

To win, a candidate must win more than half of the total votes cast. The candidate with the lowest number of votes is eliminated and their votes are divided to the other contenders according to their choices if no candidate does this in the first round. Until one candidate obtains the majority, this process is repeated.

Elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India and the President holds office for a term of five years. Although the role is largely ceremonial, the president has important constitutional duties, such as signing bills into law and appointing key officials as prime minister.

In India, rice cultivation methods include transplanting, where seedlings are grown in nurseries and then planted in fields; broadcasting, where seeds are scattered directly in the field; and SRI (System of Rice Intensification), which uses fewer seeds and water for higher yields. Drilling is also used in dry areas.

The cement industry produces cement, which is a basic building material. It involves extracting raw materials such as limestone, heating them in furnaces and grinding the result into a fine powder. Cement is essential for concrete construction and infrastructure construction. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development worldwide.

अल नीनो एक जलवायु घटना है जिसमें प्रशांत महासागर में सामान्य से अधिक गर्म समुद्री तापमान वैश्विक मौसम पैटर्न को बाधित करता है। इसके कारण कुछ क्षेत्रों में सूखा पड़ता है और कुछ में भारी बारिश होती है, जिससे दुनिया भर में कृषि, पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र और अर्थव्यवस्थाएं प्रभावित होती हैं। अल नीनो हर कुछ वर्षों में होता है और कई महीनों तक बना रह सकता है।