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Give a brief account of the schools of Indian philosophy.
Indian philosophy encompasses several schools of thought that have evolved over thousands of years. Here's a brief overview of the main schools: 1. *Vedanta* (800 BCE - 200 CE): Focuses on the ultimate reality (Brahman) and the self (Atman). Sub-schools include Advaita (non-dualism), VishishtRead more
Indian philosophy encompasses several schools of thought that have evolved over thousands of years. Here’s a brief overview of the main schools:
1. *Vedanta* (800 BCE – 200 CE): Focuses on the ultimate reality (Brahman) and the self (Atman). Sub-schools include Advaita (non-dualism), Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism), and Dvaita (dualism).
2. *Yoga* (500 BCE – 1500 CE): Emphasizes physical, mental, and spiritual disciplines to unite the individual self (Jiva) with the universal self (Brahman).
3. *Nyaya* (600 BCE – 1000 CE): Concerned with logic, epistemology, and metaphysics, aiming to understand reality through reason and debate.
4. *Vaisheshika* (600 BCE – 1000 CE): Focuses on the nature of reality, including the existence of atoms and the universe.
5. *Mimamsa* (600 BCE – 1000 CE): Explores the nature of dharma (duty) and the interpretation of sacred texts.
6. *Buddhism* (563 – 483 BCE): Emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment and end suffering.
7. *Jainism* (599 – 527 BCE): Focuses on non-violence, self-control, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
8. *Charvaka* (600 BCE – 1000 CE): A materialistic school that rejects the idea of an afterlife and emphasizes sensual pleasure.
9. *Lokayata* (600 BCE – 1000 CE): A hedonistic school that advocates for the pursuit of pleasure and rejects religious and moral authority.
These schools have contributed significantly to Indian thought, influencing spirituality, ethics, and daily life.
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