How has Mr. Ajit Doval’s strategic leadership influenced and shaped India’s national security architecture over the years?
Forensic science is integral to the Indian criminal justice system, blending scientific methods with legal principles to ensure fair trials and accurate judgments. It encompasses various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, and physics to analyze physical evidence from crime scenes, which plays aRead more
Forensic science is integral to the Indian criminal justice system, blending scientific methods with legal principles to ensure fair trials and accurate judgments. It encompasses various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, and physics to analyze physical evidence from crime scenes, which plays a crucial role in reconstructing crimes and identifying perpetrators.
Despite its importance, the admissibility of forensic evidence has sparked legal debates in India. Article 20(3) of the Constitution protects individuals from self-incrimination, yet courts have upheld the use of techniques like fingerprinting and DNA analysis as legitimate investigative tools. The Indian Evidence Act and Criminal Procedure Code regulate the collection and admissibility of forensic evidence, particularly in cases like rape where DNA profiling is crucial.
Advanced forensic methods such as narco-analysis, despite controversy, have been used to extract statements from semi-conscious individuals. Legal challenges have questioned their reliability and ethical implications, leading to nuanced judicial rulings regarding their admissibility in court.
Sec. 53 of CrPC states that a person accused of any crime can be asked to undergo a medical examination if the officers feel that the examination can provide some evidence to the crime. In 2005, certain amendments were made in Criminal Procedure to include the examination pertaining to blood-stain, DNA profiling, semen test, swabs, etc., but it was constrictive only to the rape cases. Further Section 164A of CrPC also authorizes the medical examiner to examine the victim of the rape case within twenty-four-hour. But the question lies whether all the practitioner is proficient for the collection of DNA samples. It is a well-known fact that the sample collected must not be contaminated as it would be of no further use.
Overall, forensic science faces challenges in India related to procedural rigor and the training of practitioners to ensure evidence integrity. Despite these challenges, forensic reports remain vital in judicial proceedings, often serving as authoritative evidence that aids in the fair administration of justice.
The judiciary system’s reliance on forensic science reflects its belief in the discipline’s ability to deliver objective evidence crucial for case resolution. However, courts retain discretion in evaluating forensic reports alongside other forms of evidence to ensure comprehensive and just determinations.
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Ajit Doval has been the NSA of India since 2014 and has introduced new dynamics to the national security structure of the country and an aggressive approach that is workable in new threats. Here's how that impact looks: 1. Active Approach National Security Policy - Change to Offensive Defense: ThisRead more
Ajit Doval has been the NSA of India since 2014 and has introduced new dynamics to the national security structure of the country and an aggressive approach that is workable in new threats. Here’s how that impact looks:
1. Active Approach National Security Policy
– Change to Offensive Defense: This falls under the pro-active strategy where Doval, presents change in defence policies to an aggressive strategy seen in:
– Surgical Strikes (2016): The Uri terrorist attack forced India to establish that it could strike back across borders.
– Balakot Airstrikes (2019): Is represented a new approach of countering cross–border terrorism by conducting operations on the territory of Pakistan and targeting terror camps.
2. Revitalizing Hekmat va Dief Sadegiat
– Revamping the coordination of intelligence:
The former IB officer was able to bring efficiency to the functioning of intelligence sharing between agencies.
Organisation transformation in directions of enhancing and leveraging actionable intelligence in countering threats, more focused in J&K and Northeast regions.
– Anti-Terror Operations: All these operations are headed by Doval and have crippled terror funding networks and improved capacities to counter terrorism.
3. Administratively restructuring of Jammu & Kashmir
– Abrogation of Article 370 (2019): In the strategic and security aspect of the decision he played a critical role, which meant that the actual execution was not accompanied by a lot of violence.
– Post-Absolution Stability: We were more interested in preserving the letters of the law as well as preventing infiltration and radicalization within the region.
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4. External Internal security environment and systematic strategic partnership
Border Dispute Management:
In Doklam standoff (2017) and Galwan valley incident (2020), Doval through his diplomatic and strategic approach resolved the situation with China.
Enhancing the hardness and effectiveness of fencing and allied systems at the LAC.
Global Partnership Building
Enhanced strategic cooperation with the US, Quad countries, and the Gulf partners in particular Counter-terrorism as well as Maritime security
It was influential in India’s engagement’s within the region including with concepts such as the Indo-Pacific Strategy.
5. Cyber and Technology Push
-Digital Security Framework: Cyber-security was recognized as a critical pillar of national security. Efforts were made to safeguard Indian critical infrastructure from cyber threats.
– Indigenization of Defence Technology: Recommended attaining self-reliance in defense production so that it does not become a import-dependent industry.
6. Countering Hybrid Warfare
-Hybrid Threats: The Doval-led approach is on issues of economic coercion, fake news campaigns, and cyber attacks of adversaries.
-South Asia Cyber Policy: Is focusing on countering fake news and propaganda against the Indian socio-political fabric through cyber technology.
7. Multidimensional Internal Security Approach
See lessInsurgency Management: This is very instrumental in the solution of insurgency in the Northeast, notably in the Naga peace process.
Urban Security: Also, the preparedness on urban terrorism has improved to become coordinated with central forces as well as state forces.
Conclusion
The strategic leadership by Ajit Doval has transformed the national security paradigm in India from a reactive approach to a proactive and multi-dimensional framework. Through his integration of traditional and emerging security challenges into a comprehensive strategy, Doval has strengthened India’s defenses and made it a resilient and assertive global power. His tenure epitomizes the blend of tactical acumen, strategic foresight, and robust execution in shaping India’s security architecture for contemporary challenges.