The geomorphic character of the Narmada Valley is defined by its unique topography and geological features. The valley is formed along a rift zone, characterized by a series of fault lines that have created deep, linear troughs. This allows the Narmada River to flow from east to west, which is unusual for Indian rivers. Surrounding the valley are the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges, providing a dramatic contrast in elevation. The valley is also marked by its varied landforms, including terraces, alluvial plains, and rugged hills. These geomorphic features play a crucial role in the region’s ecology and agriculture.

लाल एवं पीली मिट्टियों की विशेषताएँ

लाल मिट्टी में आयरन ऑक्साइड की अधिकता होती है, जिससे इसका रंग लाल होता है। यह मिट्टी सामान्यतः कड़ी होती है और इसकी जलधारण क्षमता कम होती है। यह मिट्टी ज्यादातर उष्णकटिबंधीय और उप-उष्णकटिबंधीय क्षेत्रों में पाई जाती है। दूसरी ओर, पीली मिट्टी में भी आयरन की मौजूदगी होती है, लेकिन यह हल्की होती है और इसकी रंगत पीली या भूरी होती है। पीली मिट्टी अधिक उर्वर होती है और इसमें जलधारण की क्षमता अच्छी होती है। दोनों प्रकार की मिट्टियाँ विभिन्न फसलों के लिए उपयुक्त होती हैं, लेकिन उनकी विशेषताओं के अनुसार खेती की तकनीक में भिन्नता आवश्यक है।

Remote sensing receives data through various techniques that capture information about the Earth’s surface from a distance. This process primarily involves satellites, aircraft, and drones equipped with sensors. These sensors detect reflected sunlight or emitted radiation from the Earth’s surface, which can include various wavelengths such as visible light, infrared, and microwave. The collected data is then transmitted back to ground stations, where it is processed and analyzed using specialized software. Remote sensing is widely used for monitoring environmental changes, land use, agriculture, and disaster management, providing valuable insights for decision-making and resource management.

सुदूर संवेदन एक तकनीक है जिसके माध्यम से हम पृथ्वी और उसके वातावरण के आँकड़े बिना किसी सीधे संपर्क के प्राप्त करते हैं। यह तकनीक उपग्रहों, विमानों और ड्रोन के माध्यम से काम करती है। इन उपकरणों पर लगे सेंसर पृथ्वी की सतह से प्रकाश या अन्य तरंगों को एकत्र करते हैं। ये आँकड़े फिर विशेष सॉफ़्टवेयर द्वारा विश्लेषित किए जाते हैं। सुदूर संवेदन का उपयोग भूमि उपयोग, जलवायु परिवर्तन, प्राकृतिक आपदाओं और कृषि में किया जाता है। इससे हमें महत्वपूर्ण जानकारी मिलती है, जो निर्णय लेने में मदद करती है।

Non-Performance of Duty as a Form of Corruption

Agreement with the View:

**1. Definition and Impact

a. Definition of Corruption:
Corruption is often understood as the abuse of power for personal gain. Non-performance of duty by a public servant can be seen as a form of corruption if it results in personal or political gain, or neglects the public’s needs.

b. Impact on Governance:
When a public servant fails to perform their duties, it undermines governance and public trust. For instance, Bihar’s 2019 flood relief operations faced criticism for inadequate response, leading to severe hardships for affected people. The non-performance of duties by officials exacerbated the situation and can be viewed as a corruption of responsibility.

**2. Accountability and Consequences

a. Accountability Issues:
Non-performance often reflects a lack of accountability and commitment, akin to corruption. For example, the COVID-19 vaccine rollout in some states was hampered by inefficiencies and negligence, impacting the effectiveness of the vaccination drive.

b. Consequences for Public Welfare:
Such non-performance can lead to poor public service delivery and a loss of public resources, which can be seen as corruption. It deprives citizens of their entitled services and damages the integrity of the public service system.

Conclusion:
Yes, non-performance of duty can be viewed as a form of corruption because it involves the misuse of entrusted power, leading to negative consequences for public welfare and governance.