Ensuring women’s safety at night involves a multifaceted approach that addresses societal, infrastructural, and individual factors. Key factors include:

1. **Adequate Lighting and Surveillance**: Well-lit streets and public spaces deter criminal activities. Installing CCTV cameras in strategic locations enhances surveillance and aids in crime prevention and investigation.

2. **Efficient Public Transportation**: Safe, reliable, and frequent public transportation with designated women-only sections or vehicles can significantly reduce risks. Ensuring last-mile connectivity and proper maintenance of transport hubs is crucial.

3. **Police Presence and Quick Response**: Increased patrolling by law enforcement officers in known high-risk areas and quick response units ready to address emergencies can provide a sense of security. Police should be trained in gender sensitivity to handle cases effectively.

4. **Community Engagement**: Creating a culture of safety through community programs and awareness campaigns encourages citizens to look out for one another. Neighborhood watch programs and safe haven spots like 24-hour businesses can be beneficial.

5. **Technology and Communication**: Mobile apps and emergency helplines that allow women to quickly contact authorities or trusted individuals play a critical role. GPS-enabled tracking and panic buttons in phones and vehicles add an extra layer of safety.

Addressing these factors comprehensively, alongside promoting gender sensitivity and respect, is essential to creating an environment where women feel safe and empowered at all times.