Green hydrogen is now seen as a potent tool to fight climate change in a sustainable manner. Green hydrogen is the hydrogen which is produced by splitting the water molecule using the electricity powered by renewable energy.

Advantages of using Green Hydrogen

Climate friendly– There is no release of any greenhouse gas during the production process. Only heat and water are released.

Clean fuel- It is the most suitable alternative to fossil fuels which are polluting in nature.

Production on large scale- Because of the availability of the raw material that is the water, green hydrogen can be produced on a massive scale.

Contribution to India’s NDC- India’s target of producing 50% cumulative electric powerfrom non-fossil sources by 2030 will get a major boost by the promotion of green hydrogen.

Renewable source of energy- – Green hydrogen is the most renewable form of energy amount all other forms of hydrogen.

Reduction in oil imports- India depends on imports for 80% of its energy needs. Thus, promotion of green hydrogen will cut on imports and improve current account deficit.

 Challenges

High cost of production- Installation cost at the initial stage is huge. Hence, the cost of production increases and thereby green hydrogen becomes economically expensive.

Nascent technology- The benefits and the challenges of the technology have not been completely realised.Making it less economically viable.

Low research and development- India’s low investment in research and development has hindered its progress to embrace the technology on a large scale.

Water-scarcity- Since the basic source is water and large regions of Jndia are under water stress. This puts india in a precarious situation to use the evolutionary technology.

GOI’s National green hydrogen mission is the flagship initiative of India to promote the development of green hydrogen. Also, large number of green hydrogen hubs creation is targeted.

Kerala set up a group to develop its own hydrogen economy mission. It will lead a path to become a green hydrogen hub.

Thus, green hydrogen is surely a key element in  India’s commitment to climate goals.More extensive and vigorous research plus investment are needed to leverage and tap the potential of green hydrogen. If Green hydrogen policy of 2022 is well-implemented, it can prove to be a game- changer.