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Explain the concept of multi-dimensional poverty and outline the measures implemented in India to tackle this issue. ( 200 words)
Breaking Down Multi-Dimensional Poverty: How India is Tackling It 1. Introduction Multi-dimensional poverty goes beyond income-based poverty, addressing deprivations in health, education, and living standards. It offers a comprehensive way to measure poverty, recognizing the complexity of factors afRead more
Breaking Down Multi-Dimensional Poverty: How India is Tackling It
1. Introduction
Multi-dimensional poverty goes beyond income-based poverty, addressing deprivations in health, education, and living standards. It offers a comprehensive way to measure poverty, recognizing the complexity of factors affecting individuals’ well-being.
2. Concept of Multi-Dimensional Poverty
Multi-dimensional poverty includes several aspects, such as lack of access to healthcare, education, and basic services. The Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) provides a more accurate reflection of poverty by assessing these dimensions through household data.
3. Measures Implemented in India
A. Child Mortality
Schemes like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) promote institutional deliveries, while the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) provides vaccines to children. The India Newborn Action Plan (INAP) and Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) further reduce child mortality rates.
B. Nutrition
The National Nutrition Mission and PM-POSHAN schemes focus on reducing malnutrition. Nutrition Rehabilitation Centres (NRCs) and iron supplementation programs combat child malnutrition and anemia.
C. Education
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the New Education Policy 2020 aim to provide universal access to quality education for children.
D. Living Standard
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan improves sanitation, while Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana provides affordable housing. The Ujjwala Yojana and SAUBHAGYA schemes ensure clean cooking fuel and electricity for low-income families.
4. Conclusion
Addressing multi-dimensional poverty in India is crucial for sustainable development, requiring ongoing efforts and innovation.
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