Healthcare accessibility and affordability in India face several significant challenges, including the healthcare infrastructure disparities in rural-urban areas. Rural areas often lack adequate healthcare facilities, trained medical professionals, and essential medical equipment. Most of the healthcare facilities are so expensive that the poor people can’t afford them, hence choosing to die. The quality of healthcare services varies widely between different regions and facilities. Private hospitals generally provide better care than public hospitals but at a higher cost. This price increase is due to inadequate facilities in government hospitals. There is a shortage of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers, particularly in rural areas. Also, essential medicines and advanced medical technologies are often not accessible or affordable for a significant portion of the population. Moreover, health literacy and awareness about preventive care and treatment options affect healthcare-seeking behavior. Factors such as poverty, education, and social status significantly influence health outcomes and access to care.

There is a need for more investment in healthcare research and innovation to develop cost-effective treatments and solutions tailored to the Indian context. Also, Government can also enhance health insurance coverage, and strengthen public health initiatives. Hence, There is a dire need for proper implementation of Government policies.