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Discuss the government's initiatives to promote the development and empowerment of persons with disabilities, including through skill development, employment support, and accessibility measures.
The Indian government has undertaken various initiatives to promote the development and empowerment of persons with disabilities (PwDs). These efforts focus on skill development, employment support, and improving accessibility. In terms of skill development, the government has implemented proRead more
The Indian government has undertaken various initiatives to promote the development and empowerment of persons with disabilities (PwDs). These efforts focus on skill development, employment support, and improving accessibility.
In terms of skill development, the government has implemented programs like the National Action Plan for Skill Training of Persons with Disabilities, which aims to provide vocational training to PwDs. The Skill Council for Persons with Disability has been established to create a pool of trained PwDs ready for employment.
For employment support, the government has mandated a 4% reservation for PwDs in government jobs. The National Career Service portal provides a dedicated section for PwDs to find suitable job opportunities. Additionally, incentives are offered to private sector employers who hire PwDs.
Accessibility measures have been a key focus area. The Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan) aims to create barrier-free environments in public buildings, transportation systems, and information and communication technologies. This includes retrofitting existing infrastructure and ensuring new constructions are accessible.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, provides a comprehensive legal framework to support these initiatives. It covers various aspects of empowerment, including education, social security, and healthcare.
The government has also launched awareness campaigns to sensitize the public and reduce stigma associated with disabilities.
These multifaceted efforts aim to create a more inclusive society where PwDs can participate fully and independently in all aspects of life.
See lessHow do MSMEs contribute to job creation in India?
MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) play a crucial role in job creation in India. These enterprises are responsible for a significant portion of employment opportunities, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. They provide work for millions of people across various sectors, including manuRead more
MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) play a crucial role in job creation in India. These enterprises are responsible for a significant portion of employment opportunities, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. They provide work for millions of people across various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture.
One of the key strengths of MSMEs is their labor-intensive nature, which allows them to generate more jobs per unit of investment compared to large industries. This characteristic makes them particularly effective in absorbing India’s growing workforce, especially those with limited skills or education.
MSMEs also contribute to job creation indirectly by supporting larger industries through the supply chain. Many MSMEs act as ancillary units, providing components and services to bigger companies, thus creating additional employment opportunities.
Furthermore, these enterprises foster entrepreneurship, enabling individuals to start their own businesses and become job creators themselves. This entrepreneurial ecosystem leads to a multiplier effect on employment generation.
The flexibility and adaptability of MSMEs allow them to operate in diverse sectors and geographical locations, creating jobs across the country and reducing regional imbalances in employment.
In summary, MSMEs are vital for India’s job market, providing direct and indirect employment, fostering entrepreneurship, and supporting inclusive economic growth.
See lessThe government budget in India includes the threefold function of allocation, redistribution and stabilization in the economy. Discuss.
Th e Indian government budget's threefold functions: Allocation * What it means: Directing resources (tax revenue) towards specific sectors and public goods. * How it works: The budget allocates funds for things like infrastructure, education, healthcare, and defense. Redistribution * What it means:Read more
Th e Indian government budget’s threefold functions:
Allocation
* What it means: Directing resources (tax revenue) towards specific sectors and public goods.
* How it works: The budget allocates funds for things like infrastructure, education, healthcare, and defense.
Redistribution
* What it means: Transferring resources between different income groups to reduce inequality.
* How it works: Progressive taxation (taxing the rich more) and subsidies for the poor are examples of redistribution.
Stabilization
* What it means: Managing economic fluctuations (booms and busts) to maintain stability.
* How it works: The government can increase spending or cut taxes during a recession to boost demand. During inflation, it might reduce spending or raise taxes to cool things down.
In a nutshell: The Indian government budget acts as a tool to guide economic development, ensure fairness, and keep the economy on an even keel.
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