E-governance has significantly enhanced transparency and accountability in Indian government institutions. It improves information accessibility via platforms like the RTI portal, making data, policies, and services easily accessible. Digitization minimizes manual errors and manipulation, ensuring authenticity and reducing corruption. Platforms like MyGov foster transparency by involving citizens in decision-making processes.

Accountability is strengthened through automation, reducing human discretion and corruption opportunities. Monitoring systems, such as the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme, ensure subsidies reach intended recipients, minimizing leakages. Online grievance redressal systems like CPGRAMS facilitate timely complaint resolution, holding officials accountable. Digital records create audit trails, aiding in tracking and investigating irregularities.

Challenges include the digital divide, limiting rural access to e-governance benefits. Ensuring cybersecurity is crucial to maintain trust and protect data. Implementation gaps across states can lead to inconsistencies. Bureaucratic resistance and lack of digital literacy among officials can hinder effective adoption.

Overall, e-governance has substantially advanced transparency and accountability in India. Addressing the digital divide, enhancing cybersecurity, and ensuring consistent implementation are essential to fully realize the potential of e-governance in promoting good governance.