Biotechnology and Microbiology are two closely related but distinct fields in terms of biological sciences. Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms or their products to develop new products to be used in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental conservation. Microbiology is study of microbes that impact health, environment and industry. Biotechnologist can find employment in pharmaceutical companies, research laboratories, biotech firms, and agricultural companies. They can also opt as research scientist or quality control analysts. Microbiologists work as healthcare professionals, laboratory assistants, epidemiologist or research scientist.

Opting to pursue M.Sc. in Microbiology or Biotechnology is completely based on personal interest and career goals. It is extremely important to explore the job market in both the fields to choose a program that aligns with your interest zone. Research and innovation opportunities are equal in both the fields.