Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define the Representation of People’s Act, 1951 (RPA) and its significance in regulating elections in India. State the focus: to outline the grounds for disqualifying a people’s representative and the remedies available against such disqualifications. 2. Grounds for ...
Model Answer Introduction UNESCO, established in 1945, was founded on the belief that political and economic alliances alone cannot ensure global peace, especially in the aftermath of two world wars. However, the organization now faces significant challenges, particularly following the withdrawal ofRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
UNESCO, established in 1945, was founded on the belief that political and economic alliances alone cannot ensure global peace, especially in the aftermath of two world wars. However, the organization now faces significant challenges, particularly following the withdrawal of the United States, which has accused UNESCO of having an “anti-Israel bias.”
Body
The U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO in 2019 stemmed from accusations that the organization exhibited bias against Israel. This sentiment traces back to 2011 when UNESCO voted to admit Palestine as a full member state, prompting the U.S. to halt its annual contributions of approximately $80 million. Israel has consistently criticized UNESCO for resolutions regarding cultural sites in the West Bank and Jerusalem, arguing that these resolutions undermine the legitimacy of the Jewish state.
Critics of Israel contend that it leverages U.S. support to deflect legitimate criticism of its policies. The politicization of UNESCO’s activities is not a new phenomenon; the organization has been grappling with a financial crisis since 2011, exacerbated by the U.S. withdrawal. Without American funding, UNESCO has been compelled to cut programs, freeze hiring, and rely on voluntary contributions to fill budget gaps. For instance, its 2017 budget was approximately $326 million, nearly half of what it was in 2012.
Moreover, other major contributors, including Japan, Britain, and Brazil, have also delayed their funding, often citing objections to UNESCO’s policies as a reason. This financial strain has left UNESCO fighting for its survival, struggling to fulfill its mission of promoting education, culture, and science.
Conclusion
The preservation of shared human heritage requires collaborative efforts from all nations, free from political interference. UNESCO must refocus on its core mandate to foster mutual understanding and cooperation while seeking alternative funding sources to sustain its vital work in promoting peace and sustainability.
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Model Answer Introduction The Representation of People’s Act, 1951 (RPA) is a crucial legislation that regulates the conduct of elections in India. It outlines specific grounds for disqualifying individuals from contesting elections or serving as people’s representatives, ensuring the integrity of tRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The Representation of People’s Act, 1951 (RPA) is a crucial legislation that regulates the conduct of elections in India. It outlines specific grounds for disqualifying individuals from contesting elections or serving as people’s representatives, ensuring the integrity of the electoral process.
Grounds for Disqualification
Remedies Against Disqualification
Conclusion
The Representation of Peoples Act, 1951, is vital for upholding electoral integrity by defining disqualification grounds and remedies. It ensures accountability among individuals in public office, thereby preserving the democratic framework in India.
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