‘देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था’ और ‘मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था’ के बीच अंतर कीजिए। महिला सशक्तिकरण के द्वारा देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था को मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था में कैसे लाया जा सकता है? (250 words) [UPSC 2023]
Model Answer Introduction The care economy and the monetized economy represent two facets of economic activity. While the monetized economy includes paid work contributing to GDP, the care economy encompasses unpaid or underpaid tasks crucial for societal well-being, predominantly performed by womenRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The care economy and the monetized economy represent two facets of economic activity. While the monetized economy includes paid work contributing to GDP, the care economy encompasses unpaid or underpaid tasks crucial for societal well-being, predominantly performed by women. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), unpaid care work accounts for 0.4% of GDP for men and 3.1% of GDP for women, emphasizing its economic significance.
Differences Between Care Economy and Monetized Economy
| Aspect | Care Economy | Monetized Economy |
|---|---|---|
| Nature of Work | Involves unpaid tasks like childcare and eldercare. | Focuses on paid goods and services exchanged for money. |
| Recognition | Often “invisible” in GDP statistics. | Directly contributes to GDP and economic reports. |
| Gender Participation | Predominantly female-driven. | More balanced gender distribution across sectors. |
| Skill Level | Requires emotional labor and multitasking, often unrecognized. | Usually demands specialized skills and formal qualifications. |
| Economic Value | Largely unmonetized and overlooked. | Clearly measured and easier to assess. |
| Taxation | Not subject to taxation. | Income and profits are taxed, contributing to public finance. |
| Regulation | Lacks formal regulations and protections for caregivers. | Governed by labor laws and safety standards. |
Bringing Care Economy into Monetized Economy Through Women Empowerment
Strategies for Integration
- Blockchain-Verified Skill Credentials: Use blockchain to validate caregiving skills, enhancing credibility (Source: Accredible).
- Digital Platforms for Care Services: Expand platforms like Care.com to offer diverse care services, monetizing women’s caregiving roles.
- Social Protection Measures: Provide health insurance and maternity benefits to women in the care economy, ensuring financial security.
- Encouraging Entrepreneurship: Support women in starting care-related businesses, similar to the Lijjat Papad model.
- Access to Finance: Facilitate funding through Self-Help Groups (SHGs) to enable women to invest and expand their businesses.
- Social Impact Bonds: Implement bonds to fund community caregiving services, providing stable incomes to caregivers.
- Skill Training for All: Offer training to both women and men in caregiving, promoting shared responsibilities.
- Care Economy Co-operatives: Establish cooperatives to help caregivers negotiate better terms and incomes.
- AI-Enhanced Matching Platforms: Use AI for caregiver and recipient matching, improving service quality.
- Global Care Exchange Programs: Expand au pair programs to other care forms, enhancing income opportunities.
Conclusion
Integrating the care economy into the monetized economy through these strategies can empower women economically and socially. By recognizing and compensating caregiving roles, society can harness the full potential of women’s contributions, ensuring a more equitable economic landscape.
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देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था और मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था के बीच अंतर: देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था: परिभाषा: देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था में वे सेवाएँ शामिल हैं जो घर और समुदाय में देखभाल के काम को समर्पित होती हैं, जैसे कि बच्चों की देखभाल, बुजुर्गों की देखभाल, और घरेलू कामकाज। यह मुख्यतः अनौपचारिक क्षेत्र में होती है और इसमेRead more
देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था और मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था के बीच अंतर:
देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था:
मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था:
महिला सशक्तिकरण के माध्यम से देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था को मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था में लाना:
इस प्रकार, महिला सशक्तिकरण से देखभाल अर्थव्यवस्था को मुद्रीकृत अर्थव्यवस्था में बदलने के लिए शिक्षा, सामाजिक सुरक्षा, मान्यता और समर्थन आवश्यक हैं।
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