Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction (40-50 words) Start with a brief overview of India’s independence in 1947 and the evolution of its foreign policy. Introduce the linkage: Highlight that post-independence foreign policy was influenced by the ideals of the Indian national movement. Thesis ...
Model Answer Introduction The history of India’s freedom struggle is incomplete without acknowledging the indispensable contributions of women. Their courage, sacrifice, and resilience were pivotal in shaping the movement. Far from being passive participants, women emerged as the backbone of India’sRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The history of India’s freedom struggle is incomplete without acknowledging the indispensable contributions of women. Their courage, sacrifice, and resilience were pivotal in shaping the movement. Far from being passive participants, women emerged as the backbone of India’s struggle for independence, taking on various roles that were crucial to its success.
Role of Women in the Indian Freedom Struggle
Early Struggles:
Women’s participation in the Indian freedom struggle began well before the 20th century. One of the earliest examples is Bhima Bai Holkar, who fought against British forces in 1817 and triumphed over British Colonel Malcolm in guerrilla warfare. Similarly, Rani Channama of Kittur and Rani Begam Hazrat Mahal of Avadh led significant revolts against the British East India Company in the 19th century, showing immense bravery.
Nonviolent Protests:
During the 20th century, women played a crucial role in nonviolent movements such as the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement. Women like Sarla Devi, Muthulaxmi Reddy, Susheela Nair, and Rajkumari Amrit Kaur organized satyagrahas and protests, often putting themselves at great risk. Aruna Asaf Ali’s leadership in the Quit India Movement is particularly noteworthy.
Intellectual and Economic Contribution:
Beyond physical resistance, women also contributed intellectually and economically. Many women helped draft important manifestos and resolutions that shaped the course of the independence movement. Economically, they supported the movement by selling their jewellery and mortgaging homes to fund the struggle, exemplifying financial dedication.
Bravery and Sacrifice:
The courage of women revolutionaries like Bina Das, Kalpana Dutta, and Preetilata Waddedar, who faced imprisonment, torture, and even death, underscored their commitment to India’s independence.
Conclusion
Women’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle were profound, ranging from activism and intellectual input to immense personal sacrifices. To regard them merely as footnotes is to overlook the vital role they played in the fight for independence. As such, women truly were the backbone of the Indian freedom struggle.
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Model Answer Introduction India's foreign policy post-independence has been deeply influenced by the values and ideals championed during the Indian national movement. After gaining independence in 1947, India navigated its foreign relations with a focus on sovereignty, peace, and international coopeRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
India’s foreign policy post-independence has been deeply influenced by the values and ideals championed during the Indian national movement. After gaining independence in 1947, India navigated its foreign relations with a focus on sovereignty, peace, and international cooperation, reflecting the ideals that motivated its struggle for freedom. These principles continue to shape India’s diplomatic stance today.
The Ideals Promoted in the Indian National Movement
Key ideals of the Indian national movement, led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, included:
Linkage Between India’s Foreign Policy and National Movement Ideals
Post-independence, India’s foreign policy continued to reflect these ideals:
Conclusion
In sum, India’s foreign policy after independence remains deeply rooted in the principles of the Indian national movement. The ideals of non-alignment, anti-imperialism, social justice, and economic self-reliance continue to guide India’s diplomatic actions. These principles not only defined India’s approach to international relations but also ensured its continued commitment to peace, solidarity, and global cooperation.
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