Surajdhara Yojana and Annapurna Yojana

Surajdhara Yojana

• Objective: This scheme focuses on the cultivation of millets, promoting their benefits among farmers.
• Implementation: It demonstrates the advantages of certified seeds over local varieties, helping farmers adopt high-yielding millet types.
• Target Beneficiaries: Primarily aimed at SC/ST and poor farmers to enhance their agricultural productivity.

Annapurna Yojana

• Purpose: This initiative provides affordable seeds to poor farmers.
• Benefits: By supplying quality seeds, it aims to improve crop yields and support farmers in achieving better economic stability.
• Impact: The scheme encourages the cultivation of nutritious crops, contributing to food security in the region.

Both schemes play a vital role in empowering farmers and promoting sustainable agriculture in Madhya Pradesh.

Major Weaknesses of Madhya Pradesh’s Agriculture

1. Climate Vulnerability

• Unfavorable Weather: Madhya Pradesh faces erratic rainfall and extreme temperatures. For example, in recent years, droughts have severely affected crop yields.
• Impact of Climate Change: The state is projected to experience a decline in agricultural productivity due to changing climate patterns.

2. Dependence on Rainfed Agriculture

• Water Scarcity: Approximately 80% of the state’s agriculture relies on monsoon rains, making it vulnerable to drought.
• Low Irrigation Coverage: Only about 30% of the agricultural land is irrigated, limiting productivity.

3. Soil Degradation

• Nutrient Depletion: Continuous cropping without proper soil management has led to nutrient deficiencies, affecting crop health.

Conclusion

These weaknesses highlight the need for sustainable practices, improved irrigation, and climate-resilient crops to enhance agricultural productivity in Madhya Pradesh.

Concept of Energy Subsidy

Definition

• Energy subsidy refers to financial support from governments to reduce energy costs for consumers or producers, making energy more affordable.

Example in Natural Ecosystem

• Wetlands: Wetlands act as natural ecosystems providing energy subsidies by filtering water, supporting biodiversity, and regulating climate, thus enhancing the overall health of the environment.

These subsidies are crucial for promoting sustainable energy use and environmental balance.

Cloning: An Overview

Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an organism or cell.

Key Points:

• Types:
  • Reproductive Cloning: Produces a new organism (e.g., Dolly the sheep).
  • Therapeutic Cloning: Creates cells for medical treatments.

Cloning can help in research and medicine, but it raises ethical questions about identity and the natural order

Benefits of Using “DigiLocker” for Citizens

DigiLocker is a digital storage solution provided by the Indian government. Here are its benefits:

• Secure Storage: Safely store important documents like IDs, certificates, and permits in one place.
• Easy Access: Access documents anytime, anywhere, using a smartphone or computer.
• Paperless Transactions: Share documents digitally with government services, reducing the need for physical copies.

Overall, DigiLocker simplifies document management for citizens!