INTRODUCTION: 

Lord Mahavira and Gautama Buddha emerged in the 6th century AD and have given various reasons for this.They realized that doing the practices and the work that was done at that time does not do anything, we can make our life worthwhile by running away from karma work and some rules. Gautama Buddha and Mahavir did not feel anything about it.

Gautam Buddha

Name :is sidharth .

Birth : 563 BCE

Place:  Kushinagar

Bhagvan Mahavir : 

Name : sidharth

Birth : 6th century BC

Place : Vardhamana

Reasons for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism

✔️ Religion factor- vedic culture

✔️ Social factor- cast system, bramhnisam

✔️ economic factor– rise agri , trade growth

✔️ Languages -perched in local language

Constitution is to provide a set of basic rule that allows for for minimal coordination among member a society.

 ✔️ Indian constitution is the biggest constitution in the world.

*Constitution Adapted on :  Nov 26,1949

The Constitution of India is copied some experts say. Dr Ambedkar said that even though people say that, there is a difference in the Indian Constitution.

What was taken from whom?

 ✔️USA –  Fundamental Right, impeachment of President,  removal of sc and hc high court, post of voice president .

 ✔️British Constitution – single citizenship , parliamentary government, prerogative writ. Cabinate system.

  ✔️Government of india Act 1935:  emergency provision  ,  service commission , federal scheme,  judiciary system.

 ✔️Irish Constitution  –  DPSP, nominated member RS, election method of president.

✔️Canadian Constitution:  federation with strong center,  governor appointment by center, advisor judiciary supreme court.

 ✔️Australia Constitution:  concurrent list , freedom trade, parliamentary joint sitting.

 ✔️Germany Constitution :  suspended FR during emergency.

 ✔️Russia Constitution:  Fundamental duties , (social , economical,  political)  in preamble.

 ✔️French Constitution: Liberty,  equality,  fraternity in preamble.

 ✔️South african Constitution:  procedure of amendment in constitution,  election of members RS.

 ✔️Japan Constitution:  procedure Established by law.

 👉Although the Constitution of India has adopted the above from other countries, it is different.

👉in USA Constitution Article is 7 , and India is 448 Article , indian constitution is quasi federal , USA constitution is strictly federal.

 👉India has amended the Fundamental Rights through various constitutional amendments.

👉42 th  constitutional amendment , in 1976 enshrined the fundamental duty.

👉 India is a country of various communities and for that the distinction is seen in the constitution. If there is a violation of human rights, the person can go to the High Court and not only to the Supreme Court.

APURVI SING CHANDELA 

* Indian Shooting player.

Event : 10 Meter Air Rifle

 👉Achievement:  world cup final

✔️ 2019 Putin – mixed team 10 meters air Rifle.

✔️ 2015 Munich – 10 meters AR.

 👉Achievement world cup :

✔️ 2019.Munich – 10m (AR)

✔️ 2019 Delhi -(10m)

✔️ 2019 Rio se jenerio (Mixed Team 10m)

✔️ 2015 changaon- 10 M (AR)

 👉Achievement  Commonwealth Game :

✔️ 2014 Glasgow -10m (AR)

✔️ 2018 Gold Coast 10m (AR)

 👉Achievement Asian Games :

✔️ 2018 Jakarta mixed 10m (AR)

MANAV THAKKAR 

Is an Indian male  table tenis player.

Playing style :  Right-hand shake hand grip.

His achievement :

✔️  asian game (Jakarta 2018) men team

Asian championship :

✔️ Doha – 2021 (men’s team)

✔️ Doha -2021 (men’s double)

✔️ Pyeongchang- 2023 (men’s team)

✔️ Astana – 2024 (men’s team)