That is, the use of technologies as well as innovations that are currently existing in this sector play a very major role in achieving development goals of the sustainable development and towards the formation of a environmentally friendly nation.

1. Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency:
Affording renewable sources of energy, particularly photovoltaic cells, wind power and heat pump, smooths a shift towards low carbon economy.
-Energy Storage: Battery upgrades technological and applications including pumped hydro and compressed air energy storage are paramount in addressing intermittency of renewables.
Smart Grids: Smart grid technologies facilitate accommodation of renewable energy systems, control of energy distribution and optimization of energy consumption.

2. Resource Management & Conservation:

Precision Agriculture: Technologies like drones, satellite imagery, AI can make agricultural practices better – it cuts water usage, fertilizer usage, and boosts yield.
Waste Management: Automated waste sorting, sophisticated technologies as well as conventional composting practices will enhance the management of waste and the pollution of the environment is checked.
Water Conservation: Water could be conserved through desalination, water treatment and through collection of rain water and through this way purified water would be availed to everyone.

3. Environmental Monitoring & Protection:

Remote Sensing & Monitoring: Satellites and drones can capture the areas of deforestation, levels of pollution and evident effects of climate change to offer data necessary for management and conservation.
Biodiversity Conservation: Challenges of assessing and mapping resurces include identification of species at risk, and DNA barcoding and acoustic monitoring can assist in the conservation of such species.

4. Sustainable Transportation:

Electric Vehicles: Achieving scale in zero-emission transportation like EVs and etc is vital for cutting back emissions from transportation sector.
Autonomous Vehicles: The use of ITS may reduce congestion of the road network, cause fewer accidents and make transportation systems more effective.

5. Climate Change Mitigation & Adaptation:

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS):

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): It can capture carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and store them underground to mitigate climate change.

Geoengineering: Technologies that have not been disseminated in basic stages offer ways of dealing with the far-reaching impacts of climate change through management of solar radiation and removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

6. Social Importance:

Access to Information & Education features: Technology can abolish the discrepancies between those who can afford the information and education or even between those who do and do not have it.

Community Development: Ledgers are only one technology under the blockchain. These can be used for transparency in supply chains and livelihoods in order that producers and workers share the benefits from trade.

Challenges and Considerations:

Equity and Accessibility among all people, including the marginalized communities, are necessary. The ethical questions would be—data privacy, shifting of jobs, and unintended consequences that could be possibilities with new technology coming into play.

Institutionalizing technology and innovation into integrating with strategies should be seen as a step to a more sustainable living adaptable with the implementation of the UN’s SDGs.