Geopolitical Tensions:

India-Pakistan Relations: Ongoing hostilities and skirmishes along the LoC contribute to instability. Both nations accuse each other of supporting insurgent groups.
Afghanistan Spillover: The instability in Afghanistan post-US withdrawal has affected neighboring regions, including POK, by increasing the movement of militants and weapons.
Internal Insurgencies:

Local Grievances: The people of POK, especially in Gilgit-Baltistan, have longstanding grievances over political representation, economic development, and human rights abuses. These discontents often manifest in protests and, at times, violent uprisings.
Militant Groups: Various militant groups operate in the region, exploiting local dissatisfaction and geopolitical tensions. Groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed have been active in the area, complicating the security landscape.
Economic Factors:

CPEC and Local Backlash: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, while seen as an economic boon, has also led to significant local opposition. Residents often protest against perceived exploitation and lack of local benefits from the projects, leading to clashes.
Unemployment and Poverty: High levels of unemployment and poverty create a fertile ground for recruitment by militant groups and contribute to social unrest.
Political Dynamics:

Governance Issues: POK’s political setup is often criticized for being heavily influenced by Islamabad, leading to a sense of alienation among locals. Ineffective governance and corruption further exacerbate the situation.
Human Rights Violations: Allegations of human rights abuses by security forces contribute to the local populace’s disenchantment and can fuel insurgent activities.
External Influences:

Foreign Funding and Support: Militant groups in POK reportedly receive funding and support from external sources, which sustain their operations and enhance their capability to carry out attacks.
Propaganda and Radicalization: Propaganda from various quarters, including social media, plays a role in radicalizing the youth and promoting extremist ideologies.
Implications of Rising Attacks
Regional Stability: The increase in violence affects the overall stability of South Asia, potentially leading to larger conflicts.
Humanitarian Crisis: Civilian populations bear the brunt of the violence, facing displacement, loss of life, and economic hardship.
Economic Impact: Persistent instability can deter investment and development projects, further exacerbating economic challenges.
Conclusion
The rising attacks in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir are a result of a complex interplay of geopolitical, economic, and political factors. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach, including improved governance, socio-economic development, and regional cooperation to mitigate the drivers of conflict and build a path toward lasting peace and stability.

Geopolitical Tensions:

India-Pakistan Relations: Ongoing hostilities and skirmishes along the LoC contribute to instability. Both nations accuse each other of supporting insurgent groups.
Afghanistan Spillover: The instability in Afghanistan post-US withdrawal has affected neighboring regions, including POK, by increasing the movement of militants and weapons.
Internal Insurgencies:

Local Grievances: The people of POK, especially in Gilgit-Baltistan, have longstanding grievances over political representation, economic development, and human rights abuses. These discontents often manifest in protests and, at times, violent uprisings.
Militant Groups: Various militant groups operate in the region, exploiting local dissatisfaction and geopolitical tensions. Groups like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed have been active in the area, complicating the security landscape.
Economic Factors:

CPEC and Local Backlash: The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, while seen as an economic boon, has also led to significant local opposition. Residents often protest against perceived exploitation and lack of local benefits from the projects, leading to clashes.
Unemployment and Poverty: High levels of unemployment and poverty create a fertile ground for recruitment by militant groups and contribute to social unrest.
Political Dynamics:

Governance Issues: POK’s political setup is often criticized for being heavily influenced by Islamabad, leading to a sense of alienation among locals. Ineffective governance and corruption further exacerbate the situation.
Human Rights Violations: Allegations of human rights abuses by security forces contribute to the local populace’s disenchantment and can fuel insurgent activities.
External Influences:

Foreign Funding and Support: Militant groups in POK reportedly receive funding and support from external sources, which sustain their operations and enhance their capability to carry out attacks.
Propaganda and Radicalization: Propaganda from various quarters, including social media, plays a role in radicalizing the youth and promoting extremist ideologies.
Implications of Rising Attacks
Regional Stability: The increase in violence affects the overall stability of South Asia, potentially leading to larger conflicts.
Humanitarian Crisis: Civilian populations bear the brunt of the violence, facing displacement, loss of life, and economic hardship.
Economic Impact: Persistent instability can deter investment and development projects, further exacerbating economic challenges.
Conclusion
The rising attacks in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir are a result of a complex interplay of geopolitical, economic, and political factors. Addressing this issue requires a multi-faceted approach, including improved governance, socio-economic development, and regional cooperation to mitigate the drivers of conflict and build a path toward lasting peace and stability.