1. Numeric Types

• int: Represents integers (e.g., 5, -3, 100).
• float: Represents floating-point numbers, or decimals (e.g., 3.14, -0.001, 2.0).
• complex: Represents complex numbers with a real and imaginary part (e.g., 3+4j).

2. Sequence Types

• str: Represents strings, which are sequences of characters (e.g., "hello", "Python").
• list: Represents ordered, mutable collections of items (e.g., [1, 2, 3], ["apple", "banana"]).
• tuple: Represents ordered, immutable collections of items (e.g., (1, 2, 3), ("apple", "banana")).
• range: Represents a sequence of numbers, commonly used in loops (e.g., range(10)).

3. Mapping Type

• dict: Represents a collection of key-value pairs (e.g., {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}).

4. Set Types

• set: Represents an unordered collection of unique items (e.g., {1, 2, 3}, {"apple", "banana"}).
• frozenset: Represents an immutable version of a set.

5. Boolean Type

• bool: Represents Boolean values True or False.

6. Binary Types

• bytes: Represents immutable sequences of bytes (e.g., b'hello').
• bytearray: Represents mutable sequences of bytes.
• memoryview: Represents memory views that allow access to internal data of an object.

7. None Type

• NoneType: Represents the absence of a value or a null value (None)