The American War of Independence was ideologically rooted in Enlightenment principles, emphasizing individual liberty, self-governance, and natural rights. Colonists opposed British taxation and lack of representation, believing in the right to overthrow oppressive rule. Key texts, like Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense,” fueled revolutionary sentiments and the quest for independence.

The Begun Peasant Movement in Rajasthan (1947-1949) was a response to oppressive landlord practices. Farmers demanded better rights, fair rent, and land reforms. Despite initial successes, the movement faced strong repression. Its significance lies in highlighting agrarian distress and contributing to broader social and political changes in post-independence Rajasthan.

The integration of Sirohi into ‘United Rajasthan’ in 1949 was a significant political move, aimed at consolidating the region’s territories for administrative efficiency. Sirohi, historically ruled by various princely states, joined to enhance regional development, foster unity among diverse communities, and strengthen Rajasthan’s cultural and economic landscape.