The growing population is indeed a significant challenge in addressing climate change. To ensure better climate action, governments can consider the following strategies:

1. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Align national development plans with the United Nations’ SDGs, which prioritize sustainable development, climate action, and environmental protection.
2. Green Economy: Encourage the transition to a green economy by promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable infrastructure development.
3. Carbon Pricing: Implement carbon pricing mechanisms, such as carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems, to provide a financial incentive for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
4. Sustainable Agriculture: Promote sustainable agriculture practices, such as organic farming, agroforestry, and permaculture, to reduce deforestation, soil degradation, and water pollution.
5. Urban Planning: Develop sustainable urban planning strategies that prioritize public transportation, green spaces, and mixed-use development to reduce urban sprawl and promote walkability.
6. Climate-Resilient Infrastructure: Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure, such as sea walls, levees, and flood-control measures, to protect communities from the impacts of climate change.
7. Education and Awareness: Educate citizens about climate change causes, impacts, and solutions through public awareness campaigns and school programs.
8. International Cooperation: Collaborate with other countries to share knowledge, technologies, and best practices in addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development.
9. Research and Development: Invest in research and development of new climate-resilient technologies, such as carbon capture and storage, advanced renewable energy systems, and climate-smart agriculture.
10. Climate Justice: Ensure that climate policies prioritize the most vulnerable populations, such as low-income communities, indigenous peoples, and small-island developing states.
11. Paris Agreement Compliance: Implement the Paris Agreement’s goals to limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C.
12. Climate Change Adaptation: Develop national adaptation plans that prioritize climate-resilient infrastructure, early warning systems, and climate-smart agriculture practices.
13. Ecosystem Conservation: Protect and restore natural ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and oceans that absorb carbon dioxide and support biodiversity.
14. Circular Economy: Encourage a circular economy by promoting recycling, upcycling, and waste reduction to minimize waste management challenges.
15. Community Engagement: Engage with local communities in the decision-making process to ensure that their concerns and needs are addressed in climate policies and initiatives.