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"व्यक्तित्त्व का भावमूलक (इडियोग्राफिक) दृष्टिकोण क्या है ? [उत्तर सीमा: 15 शब्द, अंक: 02] [RPSC 2023] "
व्यक्तित्व का भावमूलक दृष्टिकोण व्यक्ति के अद्वितीय गुणों और अनुभवों पर केंद्रित होता है।
व्यक्तित्व का भावमूलक दृष्टिकोण व्यक्ति के अद्वितीय गुणों और अनुभवों पर केंद्रित होता है।
See less"सांवेगिक बुद्धि क्या है ? [उत्तर सीमा: 15 शब्द, अंक: 02] [RPSC 2023] "
सांवेगिक बुद्धि वह क्षमता है, जिससे व्यक्ति अपने और दूसरों के भावों को समझता और प्रबंधित करता है।
सांवेगिक बुद्धि वह क्षमता है, जिससे व्यक्ति अपने और दूसरों के भावों को समझता और प्रबंधित करता है।
See lessOutline the grounds for disqualification under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Additionally, discuss the remedial measures available to those representatives who have been disqualified. (200 words)
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is basically the most significant legislative body that frames India's overall electoral process. It fixes qualifications and disqualifications of members in Parliament and the State Legislatures, establishing the integrity of the offices they hold. Read more
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is basically the most significant legislative body that frames India’s overall electoral process. It fixes qualifications and disqualifications of members in Parliament and the State Legislatures, establishing the integrity of the offices they hold.
Reason for Disqualification
1. Offences: Section 8(1) specifically mentions offenses that attract disqualification. These are:
Convictions involving promoting enmity (under IPC), hate speech, undue electoral influence.
Violations of rape or brutality towards women.
Convictions for inciting hatred.
2. Corruption: Disqualification for the conviction of bribery or corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 applies.
3. Other Crimes:
Promoting untouchability (Civil Rights Protection Act, 1955).
Offences related to the Customs Act, Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, and Narcotic Drugs Act.
4. Contractual Grounds: Disqualification can occur if a candidate has ongoing government contracts.
5. Failure to present Election Expenditure Accounts: Failure to present election expenditure accounts to the ECI results in disqualification.
6. Judicial Precedent: Any sentence exceeding two years will automatically bar the person convicted of an offence under the 2013 Lily Thomas Case.
Remedial Measures
1. ECI discretion to deletion or condensation of periods for debarment except as in Section 8A.
2. Petitions to the President: Defeated representatives can file a petition with the President as to disqualification under Section 8A(2).
3. Appeals: The person can appeal to a higher authority if the disqualification appears to be unjust.
4. Right to be Heard In case of corruption, the ECI must give an opportunity to be heard. All these provisions, including the Tenth Schedule’s disqualification for defection, aim at electoral accountability and at democratic values.
See lessUnder what circumstances can President’s Rule be imposed in a state? Additionally, outline the procedure for its imposition and its implications. (200 words)
Introduction President's Rule, as established by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, provides that a state government may be suspended and direct rule enforced by the Central Government. The above provision ensures constitutional governance when a state government fails to function according toRead more
Introduction
President’s Rule, as established by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, provides that a state government may be suspended and direct rule enforced by the Central Government. The above provision ensures constitutional governance when a state government fails to function according to constitutional norms.
Grounds for Imposition:
1. Article 356: The President’s Rule can be invoked when the constitutional machinery has broken down in the state. This normally happens on the report of the Governor or on the satisfaction of the President that the state Government cannot be carried on in terms of the Constitution.
2. Article 365: In addition to the aforementioned, the failure of the state legislature to elect a Chief Minister, a break in the coalition resulting in a minority, passing of a no-confidence motion, or the adjournment of elections because of unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters.
Procedure of Levy:
A Proclamation of President’s Rule, within two months the simple majority in two Houses of the Parliament ratify The President declares, Initially valid for six months and parliamentary approval for each six months but up to three years.
Implications of President’s Rule:
The State Council of Ministers and Chief Minister are dismissed, and the Governor assumes the position with the help of state officials or advisors. The State Legislative Assembly is suspended or dissolved, and all powers are conferred upon Parliament. Judicial checks like the SR Bommai case and the 44th Constitutional Amendment allow reviewing such proclamations so that they cannot be misused. Conclusion: What is important is that the President’s Rule, however desirable to the administration of constitutional governance, cannot be placed outside the purview of judicial review.
See lessUnder what circumstances can President’s Rule be imposed in a state? Additionally, outline the procedure for its imposition and its implications. (200 words)
Introduction President's Rule, as established by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, provides that a state government may be suspended and direct rule enforced by the Central Government. The above provision ensures constitutional governance when a state government fails to function according toRead more
Introduction
President’s Rule, as established by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, provides that a state government may be suspended and direct rule enforced by the Central Government. The above provision ensures constitutional governance when a state government fails to function according to constitutional norms.
Grounds for Imposition:
1. Article 356: The President’s Rule can be invoked when the constitutional machinery has broken down in the state. This normally happens on the report of the Governor or on the satisfaction of the President that the state Government cannot be carried on in terms of the Constitution.
2. Article 365: In addition to the aforementioned, the failure of the state legislature to elect a Chief Minister, a break in the coalition resulting in a minority, passing of a no-confidence motion, or the adjournment of elections because of unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters.
Procedure of Levy:
A Proclamation of President’s Rule, within two months the simple majority in two Houses of the Parliament ratify The President declares, Initially valid for six months and parliamentary approval for each six months but up to three years.
Implications of President’s Rule:
The State Council of Ministers and Chief Minister are dismissed, and the Governor assumes the position with the help of state officials or advisors. The State Legislative Assembly is suspended or dissolved, and all powers are conferred upon Parliament. Judicial checks like the SR Bommai case and the 44th Constitutional Amendment allow reviewing such proclamations so that they cannot be misused. Conclusion: What is important is that the President’s Rule, however desirable to the administration of constitutional governance, cannot be placed outside the purview of judicial review.
See lessUnder what circumstances can President’s Rule be imposed in a state? Additionally, outline the procedure for its imposition and its implications. (200 words)
Introduction President's Rule, as established by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, provides that a state government may be suspended and direct rule enforced by the Central Government. The above provision ensures constitutional governance when a state government fails to function according toRead more
Introduction
President’s Rule, as established by Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, provides that a state government may be suspended and direct rule enforced by the Central Government. The above provision ensures constitutional governance when a state government fails to function according to constitutional norms.
Grounds for Imposition:
1. Article 356: The President’s Rule can be invoked when the constitutional machinery has broken down in the state. This normally happens on the report of the Governor or on the satisfaction of the President that the state Government cannot be carried on in terms of the Constitution.
2. Article 365: In addition to the aforementioned, the failure of the state legislature to elect a Chief Minister, a break in the coalition resulting in a minority, passing of a no-confidence motion, or the adjournment of elections because of unforeseen circumstances, such as natural disasters.
Procedure of Levy:
A Proclamation of President’s Rule, within two months the simple majority in two Houses of the Parliament ratify The President declares, Initially valid for six months and parliamentary approval for each six months but up to three years.
Implications of President’s Rule:
The State Council of Ministers and Chief Minister are dismissed, and the Governor assumes the position with the help of state officials or advisors. The State Legislative Assembly is suspended or dissolved, and all powers are conferred upon Parliament. Judicial checks like the SR Bommai case and the 44th Constitutional Amendment allow reviewing such proclamations so that they cannot be misused. Conclusion: What is important is that the President’s Rule, however desirable to the administration of constitutional governance, cannot be placed outside the purview of judicial review.
See lessWhat do you understand by persuasive communication?
Persuasive communication aims to influence attitudes or behaviors through compelling arguments, emotional appeal, and credibility, encouraging agreement or action.
Persuasive communication aims to influence attitudes or behaviors through compelling arguments, emotional appeal, and credibility, encouraging agreement or action.
See lessWhat is the difference between prejudice and discrimination?
Prejudice is an unfounded, negative attitude toward a group, while discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals based on that bias.
Prejudice is an unfounded, negative attitude toward a group, while discrimination is the unfair treatment of individuals based on that bias.
See lessWhat do you mean by intelligence?
Intelligence is the ability to learn, understand, reason, and solve problems, enabling effective adaptation and decision-making in various situations.
Intelligence is the ability to learn, understand, reason, and solve problems, enabling effective adaptation and decision-making in various situations.
See lessWhy is integrity necessary for civil administration?
Integrity in civil administration ensures trust, accountability, and fairness, fostering public confidence and effective governance by upholding ethical standards and transparency.
Integrity in civil administration ensures trust, accountability, and fairness, fostering public confidence and effective governance by upholding ethical standards and transparency.
See less