India's economy is highly dependent in agriculture contributing about 14% of the total GDP of the state. Thus most of the people in India are heavily dependent upon agriculture. The monsoon pattern is to thank for as the favorable moisture laden winds help in the abundance of agricultural activity iRead more
India’s economy is highly dependent in agriculture contributing about 14% of the total GDP of the state. Thus most of the people in India are heavily dependent upon agriculture. The monsoon pattern is to thank for as the favorable moisture laden winds help in the abundance of agricultural activity in the state.
Starting from the month of June the south east monsoon winds of the Arabian sea branch hits the cost of Kerela due to the formation of low pressure region of the Indian subcontinent and the shifting of the ITCZ towards the tropic of cancer. Heavy showers are received in the Western ghat region after which the winds travels over the semi arid Indian peninsula moving northwards and being obstructed by the Great Himalayas. This causes showers over the Indo Gangatic plains where maximum of the wheat production is done in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh and most of the northern belts.
The Bay of Bengal branch of the south east monsoon winds brings heavy showers to the eastern and north eastern states of India where rice production id very prevalent. Mawsynram in the north eastern state of Meghalaya is the rainiest place in the world with an annual rainfall of 467.4 in annually.
Other arid and the semi arid regions like the north western and the Deccan region grow cash crops like cotton, rubber, sugarcane etc. The amount of rainfall received during the monsoon in the particular state determines the climatic zone of the state and the dominant crop of the state.
The uneven distribution of rainfall in India makes it a diverse agricultural boul.
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The Western Ghats, a mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India, significantly influence the region's climate and are recognized globally as a biodiversity hotspot. Stretching over 1,600 kilometers, the range impacts weather patterns and harbors an immense variety of flora and fauRead more
The Western Ghats, a mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India, significantly influence the region’s climate and are recognized globally as a biodiversity hotspot. Stretching over 1,600 kilometers, the range impacts weather patterns and harbors an immense variety of flora and fauna, underscoring its ecological importance.
Encompassing the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, the Western Ghats are a critical ecological treasure. Protecting this range is vital for maintaining India’s climatic stability and preserving its unparalleled biodiversity.
The Western Ghats play a crucial role in India’s climate by intercepting the southwest monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall on the western slopes and creating a rain shadow effect on the eastern side. This rainfall supports lush evergreen forests and a variety of ecosystems, crucial for the water supply and agriculture in peninsular India. Additionally, the Ghats moderate temperatures, creating a cooler and more humid environment in the regions they traverse.
As a biodiversity hotspot, the Western Ghats are home to an extraordinary number of endemic species, with over 7,400 species of flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species, 179 amphibian species, and numerous invertebrates. This rich biodiversity is attributed to the range’s diverse habitats, from tropical rainforests to montane forests, each supporting unique ecological communities. Conservation efforts are paramount due to threats from deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and climate change.
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