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What is universal religion? Discuss its major elements. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
Universal religion is a concept that refers to a faith system or spiritual philosophy that transcends cultural, ethnic, and geographical boundaries, aspiring to be inclusive and applicable to all people. It seeks to offer spiritual guidance, moral principles, and a sense of community to adherents woRead more
Universal religion is a concept that refers to a faith system or spiritual philosophy that transcends cultural, ethnic, and geographical boundaries, aspiring to be inclusive and applicable to all people. It seeks to offer spiritual guidance, moral principles, and a sense of community to adherents worldwide, emphasizing the universal principles of most religions and accepting others in an inclusive manner.
Belief in a divine power; Nearly all religions believe that there is a divine power that has created this universe and maintains the natural order of the universe. All living and non-living creatures work the wish of the divine power, which we simply call God.
Love and compassion; Nearly all religions emphasized the importance of loving and caring for others and treating others is like treating oneself. Love binds people and others creatures and encourages them to care for others.
Forgiveness; Nearly all religion gives the importance of forgiveness values, as it promotes the healing of relations, and help in moving forward from past mistakes.
Honesty and Integrity; Nearly all religions give importance to honesty and integrity, as it is very important for reliability, building trust, and healthy relationship.
Dedication and services; Every person needs dedication and helping service to others, it helps to build community and promote the common good.
Justice and fairness; Many religions emphasize the importance of justice and fair treatment of individuals to establish social justice in society.
Inner peace; Many religions also emphasize the cultivation of inner peace for greater happiness. Inner peace can be achieved through meditation and prayer.
hese elements are not exclusive to any one tradition but are found in various forms across many different religions. The idea of a universal religion is closely related to the concept of perennial philosophy, which suggests that all world religions share a single, metaphysical truth from which all esoteric and exoteric knowledge and doctrine has grown.
See lessExplain the Integrated Child Protection Scheme.
Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) is a centrally sponsored scheme, implemented by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development 2009-10. The objective of ICPS is creating a safe and secure environment for children in conflict with law as well as children in need of care and protection. TRead more
Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) is a centrally sponsored scheme, implemented by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development 2009-10. The objective of ICPS is creating a safe and secure environment for children in conflict with law as well as children in need of care and protection. The scheme is based on the cardinal principles of “protection of child rights” and the “best interest of the child”.CPS would ensure appropriate inter-sectoral response at all levels, enhance capacities at all levels, strengthen child protection at family and community level, create database and knowledge base for child protection services and also strengthen structures and institutionalize essential services.
ICPS Objectives
To institutionalize essential services and strengthen structures for emergency outreach, institutional care, family and community based care, counselling and support services at the national, regional, state and district levels Educate public and raise public awareness regarding child protection schemes, services. Proper Coordination of inter-sectoral response at all levels. Documentation and research will be undertaken. To enhance capacities at all levels of functionaries including administrators and service providers; members of allied systems including local bodies, police, judiciary and other concerned departments of State Governments to undertake responsibilities under the ICPS. To create database and knowledge base for child protection services, including Management Information System and child tracking system in the country for effective implementation and monitoring of child protection services. To strengthen child protection at family and community level. To create and promote preventive measures to protect children from situations of vulnerability, risk and abuse. To raise public awareness, educate public on child rights and protection.
Children in Conflict with Law
mean a child who is alleged to have committed an offence. Children in conflict with law who enter the juvenile justice system through Juvenile Justice Board (JJB), require residential care and protection during pendency of any inquiry are facilitated Observation Homes as per section 47 of Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act 2015 and the children in conflict with law committed by JJBs who requires long term rehabilitation and protection are sent to Special Homes as per section 48 of Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act 2015.
Children in Need of Care and Protection
:- For care, protection, treatment, development and rehabilitation of the children in need of care and protection, there are 78 Child Care Institutions in Haryana State run by Govt, Semi Govt. and Private Organizations These Homes are spread across the state in all the 21 Districts and in 47 Blocks and covering approximately 4000 children. The children in need of care and Protection are taken care of by Child Welfare Committees (CWC) which is the competent authority to deal with the cases of Children in Need of Care and Protection.
See lessis Music have exactly equal importance for the plant body as human body in the field of growth?
Music is made from a combination of different sounds. Sound is made up of vibration which propagates in a medium in the form of a wave. The frequency of sound wave between 20 to 20,000 Hz is classified under audible range.. If the sound wave is moving through plant cells, the vibration would transfeRead more
Music is made from a combination of different sounds. Sound is made up of vibration which propagates in a medium in the form of a wave. The frequency of sound wave between 20 to 20,000 Hz is classified under audible range.. If the sound wave is moving through plant cells, the vibration would transfer its energy to the particles/molecules in cells and cause its displacement, which can be a reason of the biological effect of the sound vibration.Every organism is exposed to a range of natural sound frequencies and intensities but only a short range is perceived by them. Exposing plants to artificial sound might interfere with the natural frequencies affecting optimal communication within and among different species of the niche, producing adverse effects. A higher intensity sound might supress the perception of lower intensity sound and might interfere with perception of natural sounds such as bee buzz for pollination, insect chewing for eliciting defense response, flowing water for orienting roots.Studies have shown frequency specific responses in different species. Thus, one of the key challenges is to identify specific sound wave treatment for individual plant species for desired outcome such as enhanced yield, biomass, quality, tolerance to pest and adverse environment. Further, the sustenance of response after sound exposure needs critical evaluation. For instance, strawberry plants showed growth promotion upon short sound exposure but longer exposure resulted in inhibition of growth.Different research groups touched upon epigenetic, transcriptional, hormonal and proteome level changes during specific sound treatment. However, multi-omics studies involving coding as well as non-coding regulatory RNA such as miRNA (microRNA), piRNA (piwi-interacting RNA), lncRNA (long non-coding RNA), epigenetic changes need to be conducted, without which holistic understanding of sound wave response is far from complete. Enhanced and time-lapse imaging of cells and subcellular compartments can reveal cellular changes upon sound exposures.Promoters are the DNA elements that are key to determining gene expression. Certain promoters are inducible in nature i.e., they lead to gene expression only upon being stimulated by an inducer. In a study, sound frequencies of 125 and 250 Hz were found to induce expression of two genes fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (ald) and Rubisco small sub-unit (rbcS) genes, which play critical roles in photosynthesis. Collins and Foreman used a specially designed environmental chambers with controlled growth conditions, coaxial speakers, measurements were taken from different positions of plants (impatiens and beans) . Growth was affected when plants were in direct path of sound. They reasoned that there must be a relationship between wavelength of sound and leaf dimension. The compression and rarefaction wave generated by speaker diaphragm movement makes the air on the leaf surface to move and helps the plant to breath more easily only when the wavelength of sound generated coincides with leaf dimension
See lessWhat is the reason behind the low tides and the high tides which occurs in sea level due to the power of moon?
While both the Moon and the Sun influence the ocean tides, the Moon plays the biggest role. Although the Sun's gravitational pull on the Earth is 178 times stronger than the Moon's, the tidal bulges it causes are much smaller. This is because, contrary to common belief, tides are not caused by the gRead more
While both the Moon and the Sun influence the ocean tides, the Moon plays the biggest role. Although the Sun’s gravitational pull on the Earth is 178 times stronger than the Moon’s, the tidal bulges it causes are much smaller.
This is because, contrary to common belief, tides are not caused by the gravitational forces of the Moon or the Sun lifting up the oceans—their gravitational pull is much too weak for that. Rather, tides are created because the strength and direction of the gravitational pull varies depending on where on Earth you are. This variation creates the differential forces or tidal forces that in turn cause tides.
The tidal forces of the Moon are much stronger than the Sun’s because it is so much close to our planet, causing a much greater variation in the gravitational force from one location to another. The Sun’s gravitational force, on the other hand, varies much less because the Sun is so far away.
See lessHow can India's education system better prepare children with foundational literacy and numeracy skills to combat learning poverty?
The concept of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) forms the bedrock of a child’s learning journey. FLN emphasizes the importance of making sure that children develop fundamental literacy (reading and writing) and numeracy (mathematics) skills in the early years of their education. These fundamRead more
The concept of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) forms the bedrock of a child’s learning journey. FLN emphasizes the importance of making sure that children develop fundamental literacy (reading and writing) and numeracy (mathematics) skills in the early years of their education. These fundamental abilities are considered to be highly essential since they ensure the overall cognitive growth of a child and serve as a foundation for the advanced levels of learning in the following years.Foundational Literacy and Numeracy (FLN) is considered crucial because it sets the stage for a Child’s ability to access further education. These children can then participate effectively in the workforce, and engage in civic life efficiently when they grow up.
The draft NEP calls for achieving foundational skills -reading, writing and arithmetic – for all children in primary school, and beyond by 2025, to become a national mission. It also talks about institutionalising a robust system of assessment to help teachers evaluate the progress of each student, and identify where each student is on the learning ladder. Without foundational learning, the draft NEP adds, the country could lose over 10 crore students from the learning system and to illiteracy. India’s school education system is the largest in the world, with over 260 million children studying in close to 1.5 million schools.
The Importance of Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
-Addressing the Learning Gap
One of the primary reasons foundational literacy and numeracy are so crucial in rural India is the substantial learning gap among students. Many children enter primary school needing more basic literacy, numeracy, and reading skills. This gap widens as they progress through the education system, making it increasingly arduous to catch up with their peers.
-Empowering Students for Future Success
Robust foundational literacy and numeracy skills empower students to excel academically and navigate real-life situations confidently. In rural areas where agricultural activities are prevalent, numeracy skills are essential for land measurement, yield calculation, and financial management.
-Unlocking Opportunities for Growth
Investing in foundational learning and numeracy in rural areas is a matter of social responsibility and an economic imperative. A well-educated workforce propels innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic growth. By ensuring children in rural communities receive quality education, we unlock their potential and create opportunities for socio-economic advancement.
See lessWrite the concept of emotional intelligence.
Emotional intelligence is the ability to manage own emotions and other emotions people around you. People with high emotional intelligence understand people emotional and also manage their own emotions every time. It involves beings aware that emotions drive behaviour and impact people either positiRead more
Emotional intelligence is the ability to manage own emotions and other emotions people around you. People with high emotional intelligence understand people emotional and also manage their own emotions every time. It involves beings aware that emotions drive behaviour and impact people either positively or negatively.while emotional intelligence can seem like a vague or complex concepts, there are specific ways you can develop this skill
Emotional intelligence helpful when you are giving or receiving feedback, navigating change, meeting tight deadlines, workin
The five key elements to emotional intelligence are:-
– self awareness
-self regulation
-motivation
– empathy
– social skill
See lessBuddhist literature
Buddhist literature promote nonviolence,harmany and understanding between people for creating a more peaceful world. The buddist literature taught that peaceful minds leads to peaceful speech and peaceful actions.If the minds of living being are at peace, the world will be in peace. Buddhist made uRead more
- Buddhist literature promote nonviolence,harmany and understanding between people for creating a more peaceful world. The buddist literature taught that peaceful minds leads to peaceful speech and peaceful actions.If the minds of living being are at peace, the world will be in peace. Buddhist made us to learn about self control, self restraint amd tolerance.
- Buddhist literature has played a pivotal role in promoting world peace by emphasising core values such as compassion, non-violence, and understanding.
- Buddhist literature texts like the Dhammapada, Tripitaka, and various sutras highlight the importance of mindfulness, ethical conduct, and the cessation of suffering, all of which contribute to harmonious living.
- These writings encourage inner peace and moral responsibility, influencing individual behaviour and broader social practices and contributing to global peace efforts.
- The concept of ahimsa (non-harming) is central to Buddhism. It encourages individuals to avoid violence, both in thought and action.Buddhist scriptures emphasize compassion, kindness, and non-aggression, fostering an environment conducive to peace.
- Buddhist teachings contributed to the development of languages like Pali and other local languages.By preserving and disseminating Buddhist literature, cultural exchange and understanding are promoted, fostering peace.
- To prevent disputes within communities, the Buddha taught the six principles of cordiality.These principles promote understanding, cooperation, and peaceful coexistence among group members.
- Buddhist scriptures contain stories that teach nonviolent intervention.These narratives emphasize dialogue, empathy, and conflict resolution, even in inter-group or international contexts.
See lessHow many types of earth resources satellite are there? Describe briefly.
An object orbiting around sun, earth or any other colossal body is konwn as a satellite. There are two major types of categorization when it comes down to satellites, one is natural and the other is man-made.Some examples of natural satellites are planets, moons, and comets. Jupiter has 67 natural sRead more
An object orbiting around sun, earth or any other colossal body is konwn as a satellite. There are two major types of categorization when it comes down to satellites, one is natural and the other is man-made.Some examples of natural satellites are planets, moons, and comets. Jupiter has 67 natural satellites. The earth has one permanent natural satellite, the moon we know, which causes the tides in the sea. Sometimes other objects (like asteroids) can enter into temporary orbits of the earth and become a natural satellite for a span.
Types of Satellites:
Geostationary Satellite:
Polar Satellite:
Polar satellites revolve around the earth in a north-south direction around the earth as opposed to east-west like the geostationary satellites. They are very useful in applications where the field vision of the entire earth is required in a single day. Since the entire earth moves below them, this can be done easily. They are used in weather applications where predicting weather and climate-based disasters can be done in a short time.
Thermal infrared wavelengths
Micro wavelengths
Projectile Nature of a Satellite:
The main thing one can understand about a satellite is that at the end of the day, they are projectiles. Any object, that only has the force of gravity acting upon it, is known as a satellite. The gravity’s force is the only thing that affects a satellite once it is launched into the orbit.
Micro wavelengths
Some examples of Earth resources satellites include:
See lessGovernment's take on women safety
The government can take several steps to save women , including:- 1. Strengthening the justice system Ensure that system is strong and can handle a case on timely manner don't gave dates to the case which make extension in case. By solving matter on time provide victim a justice. Victim not have toRead more
The government can take several steps to save women , including:-
1. Strengthening the justice system
Ensure that system is strong and can handle a case on timely manner don’t gave dates to the case which make extension in case. By solving matter on time provide victim a justice. Victim not have to wait for too long.
2.Recruiting more women in police
This is the can be progressive step toward women safety This no of women in police increase women safety .
3.Providing well-connected public transit
Provide public transit systems that are well-connected and have stops and stations within walking distance of most buildings and streets.
4.Increase police patrol
By increasing police patrol in night shorten the chance of women getting into trouble. This shorten the crime rate and increase women safety .
5. Providing trainings to women
The women can safe herself by their own if somebody is not there. By training he karate, boxing and other training to protect herself in case
6.Infrastructure to ensure the safety of women in public spaces:
Street Lights, bus stands, pavements, waiting rooms, public toilets, public transport which are GPS enabled, CCTV. etc. should be safe for women. In addition, The One Stop Centres and Local Complaints Committee (LCC) should be effectively functioning in every single district. This infrastructure will deliver a level of much-needed confidence for women’s safety.
7.Promote or educate people on women safety
Women , children, men and old people need to aware how women safety work. There are need to educate people people on women safety and government need to promote a women safety on larger level.
8. Don’t support culprit
People try to save a culprit at any cost which is not an option if someone do something worong to someone he have to face punishment.
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Justice Delayed
There are several reasons for delaying justice in India -: - , nowadays advocate are taking adjournment at that time.It should be made a rule to allow an sufficient cause. Seeking unnecessary adjournment on time of case and there motive of obstructing the case this lead to meddle the justice. - TherRead more
There are several reasons for delaying justice in India -:
– , nowadays advocate are taking adjournment at that time.It should be made a rule to allow an sufficient cause. Seeking unnecessary adjournment on time of case and there motive of obstructing the case this lead to meddle the justice.
– There are lack of motivation in judges to complete their work. They are irresponsible towards their work which is also case delay in justice
Advocate may dekay cases for variety of reasons, including to earn extra money, if they have not valid evidence of the case, advocate may regularly strike.
-there is inadequate staff in the courts which further leads to slowing down of the procedure.
– endless amendment areh also a reason. The legislature keeps going on endless amendment without thinking about the case which creates delay in system. There will be small loophole in the case or law.The large number of loophole cause burden and delay in system
-Inordinate delay in the supply of certified copies of judgements and orders.
– lengthy investigation leads to delayed justice
– people may file false case to harass someone
-larger number of unfilled judicial vacancies
-lack of judges,lawyer, outdated technology, improper facilities and not having enough staff
See less