Family plays significant role in reducing corruption.

1.Instilling value:

Family teaches children honestly , true value and ethics which help them to strong moral value.

2. Encouraging education

Family support education which help them to aware about negative consequences.

3. Promoting social norms

Family develop social norms and develop social norms.

4. Building trust

Family help in teaching and building trust among people.

5. Support whistleblower

Family members are more likely to support each other and report the corruption to higher authorities.

6. Encouraging civic engagement:

Family encouraging to participation in civic activities and promote transparency and good governance.

By developing the value and behavior families play important role in minimizing and controlling corruption.

Objectivity refer to quality of being unbiased on once person judgement, perception or interpretation of information

Characteristics

– Remaining impartial

-Treating side equally

-judging based on evidence

– lack of prejudice

– Fairness

Importance

-Ensure accuracy

– Promote fairness and justice

-Enchanced trust

– Improve critical thinking

– informed decisions making

Challenge

– Conflict interest

-Limited information

– Emotional involvement

– critical amd social influence

– Limited information

1. Good governance refer to efficient, effective and management of public resources an institutions to promote the goods for citizens.

Key principles

– open decision making and processs to access inform

– responsibility of action

– effective and quick action to citizens needs

– fair towards law

– fair distribution of resources

– optimal use of resources

Benefit

– Improve public service

-Economic growth and stability

– Reduce corruption

– Enchance public trust

– Increase Transparency

– better decision- making

– social justice and equality

Challenge

– corruption

– Political instability

– lack of transparency

– Inequality

– Inadequate resources

A whistleblower is an person who report or exposes the wrong deed, corruption, unethical doings in the organization, government agencies, public institutions. Whistleblower often acess to illegal information to reveals and disclose the information to prevent harm to other or protect public interest or hold law.

Characteristics

– whistleblower have all the information about the wrong doing.

– whistleblower often take risk for speaking truths.

– whistleblower are driven by a desire to do what is right and wrong.

Type of whistleblower

– Internal whistleblower

– External whistleblower

-Anonymous whistleblower

Importance of whistleblower

-Expose corruption and wrong doing

– prevent harm to individual

– protect public interest

– encourage ethical behavior

The domestic violence refer to any kind of violence or abuse on women by their partner’s, family members or other in there domestic environment. Thr domestic violence include physical, emotional , verbal, sexual and economic abuse, harrasment, threats are all kind of domestic violence. Domestic violence can occur in various relation like marriage and family relationship. The domestic violence harm women life. The domestic violence make women  physically and mentally harm. The damage in domestic violence is more women is torture physically and mentally. The domestic violence on women can be done by anyone on various reasons in intent to harm her physically and mentally. Domestic violence is the worldwide issue affecting million of women. It encompasses physically, emotional, verbal, sexual, harasment on the women in any intent to harm her physically and mentally. The violence aims to control and subjugate and striping their human right.

Violence against women  and education

Education play a vital role in preventing violence against women. Educated women are more aware of right, better knowing in sign of abuse and more confident in seeking help. Education empower women to make informed decisions, challenge abusive relationships and demand justice. Illiteracy and lack of education or awareness, limit access to information will harm women in more ways and every women should know their right equally.

Solution for violence against women

– improving education and awareness

– strengthening law and  enforcement

-provide support for survivors

– training for women

-aware women to what is right wrong

Protection of women from domestic violence act, 2005 

This act aims to protect women  from domestic violence. This act defines domestic violence as physical and emotional damage to women. It clarify what is domestic and provide right to seek protection order, monetary relief and compensation.

The graph of violence against women increase during the lockdown

During covid 19 lockdown, domestic violence increase dur to economic stress, access to support services, heightened tensions. Social isolation and loss of income lead to Abusive relationship.