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Artificial intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning


See lessExplain the elements and process of remote sensing.
Remote sensing is the technology used to collect data about an object, place or phenomenon without any contact with ita device. It is the method of dectecting and sensing activities moving objects. The remote sensing is used in field like geography, geology, ecology which provide a clear image to thRead more
Remote sensing is the technology used to collect data about an object, place or phenomenon without any contact with ita device. It is the method of dectecting and sensing activities moving objects. The remote sensing is used in field like geography, geology, ecology which provide a clear image to the researcher. Remote sensing is a part of artificial intelligence which can sense the movements.
Type of remote sensing
ACTIVE REMOTE SENSING -: Uses artificial resources for sensing
Passive Remote sensing:- using energy to sensing.
Elements:
1. Illumination
Provide electro magnetic energy for sensing
2. Radition and the atmosphere
Energy travel from one atmosphere to another
3. Recording of the energy by the sensor
Energy is emitted or scattered from target to collect in electromagnetic radiation
4 transmission, reception and processing
Energy is transferred, process in the electronic form or process into an image
5. Application
Information is extract and convert into useful elements and extract various images
State and evaluate the role of economic planning in India under the new economic policy. [Answer Limit: 250 Words] [UKPSC 2012]
The concept of Economic planning was first introduced by P. V. Narasimha Rao who was a great politician and also considered as the father of the concept of Economic planning. The prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru introduced a five-year plan to the Indian parliament to make the Indian economy strongerRead more
The concept of Economic planning was first introduced by P. V. Narasimha Rao who was a great politician and also considered as the father of the concept of Economic planning. The prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru introduced a five-year plan to the Indian parliament to make the Indian economy stronger and better. In the year 1951, the parliament focused on the development of the primary sector. P. V. Narasimha also stated that the Indian economy is largely based on the Agricultural sector and 17 percent of GDP is based on it. Other important factors are airways, railways, and manufacturing handicrafts which can also play an important role in the Indian economy. the concept of Economic development is derived from Russia. Though the concept of the economic condition is based on the major financial choices of a country which could be different from each other. However, understanding the strongest sector of a country to increase the GDP percentage of a country is the main aim to achieve by implementing this planning.The main objective of introducing and implementing this idea is to increase the standard of living. In India, a large population is living their lives below the poverty level. If the per capita income can be increased by adopting this strategy, it can be beneficial for the country. It can also increase the employment section and increase the rate of social service. Equal distribution of income can be beneficial for decreasing the population who belong below the poverty level. It can also provide a stable economic condition to the country, increase the self-sufficiency level, increase the rate of regional development, reduce economic inequality and increase social justice.The importance of economic planning can be derived from the objectives of the agenda. As stated before, it is important to find the strongest sector of India to increase the per capita income. It can be beneficial for the overall growth of the country. It can increase the employment rate and can decrease the poverty level. If the rate of employment is increased, it positively affects the sector of economic stability of the country. It can also help to make the people of India more self-sufficient and decrease economic inequality. It also helps in social welfare and regional development. It can be beneficial for the sustainable development of India as well. Overall, proper economic planning and implementation can increase the standard of living of the countrymen.Economic planning consists of making different types of planning which can be beneficial for the growth of the country’s economy. Economic planning of India is undertaken by the planning commission however, the current planning was taken by NITI Aayog on January 1st, 2015. Different types of economic planning are “planning by direction and inducement”, “physical and financial planning”, “indicative and imperative planning”, “centralized and decentralized planning”, “fixed and rolling plans’. Economic planning has been adopted by different countries of the world for different reasons. However, the strongest factors of different countries differ from each other, and making the plan accordingly is very important for the economic growth of that country. The most important features of economic planning are focusing and making the objectives that the country wants to achieve, focusing on the central planning authority, democratic nature, comprehensiveness, having only an advisory role of the planning commission, rational allocation of resources, consumption planning, feasible targets, and policies.
See lessWhat is the full form of NCPCR
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was implemented in March 2007. The national commission for protection of child rights comes under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 December. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a sanctRead more
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) was implemented in March 2007. The national commission for protection of child rights comes under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 December. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is a sanctioned and rightful body under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child Development, India. The aim of this commission is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, and Programmes are compatible with the Child Rights perspective as mentioned in the Indian constitution. The term ‘Child’ is defined as a person in the 0 to 18 years of age group.
The national commission for protection of child rights focuses on a rights-based perspective. In order to reach every child, it provides deeper penetration to communities and households and through this, the ground-level experiences about children gathered at the field are taken and examined by all the authorities at the higher level. Different institutions and local bodies of government in every community have a major role to play to protect the rights of children.
The functions and powers of NCPCR include:
See less1.Examine and review the safeguards provided under the law for the protection of child rights and recommend measures for their effective implementation.
2.Provide reports to the central government annually about working on those safeguards.
3.Inquire into violation of child rights.
4.Look into all factors that restrict the enjoyment of rights of children affected by terrorism, violence, natural disaster, trafficking, etc, and recommend remedial measures.
5.Concentrate on matters relating to children in need of special care and protection.
6.Review the existing policies, programmes, and other activities of child rights.
7.Promote child rights literacy.
8.Inspect residences and institutions that take care of children.
Is unconditional love possible considering the fact that we are finite beings?
Love is not unconditional, nor should it be. Love should never be a compromise. Love should be shared. Love shouldn’t be a series of mistakes, fights, arguments, or negotiating. Love should be easy. But it seldom if ever is. Fair or not, love needs to be a partnership. Love needs to be more than twoRead more
Love is not unconditional, nor should it be. Love should never be a compromise. Love should be shared. Love shouldn’t be a series of mistakes, fights, arguments, or negotiating. Love should be easy. But it seldom if ever is. Fair or not, love needs to be a partnership. Love needs to be more than two people caring for one another and more than people trying to make each other happy. I find it frequently true that love is hard. Duh, right? It’s difficult. It’s impossible. And it needs to be. Because if love were easy, it wouldn’t be worth having. For me, in order for a relationship to work, love has to be and should be conditional.
I find this pretty evident. I mean, who wants to put themselves out there and love unconditionally? To be honest with you, I’ve loved and I’ve lost more in my life than I would ever like to feel again. For me, it’s not about loss, it’s about the regrets of mistakes I made, not what someone else has done. I own who I am. I own my actions, I own my feelings, and I own my love. I don’t give it freely and expect very little in return when I do. And because of that I expect to have it returned. But unfortunately that’s not always the case.
Please allow me to contradict myself for a moment. Love should be and will always be unconditional. That is to say that you should be able and willing to love someone without expecting anything in return. Selflessly. That’s what makes love incredibly unique as well as difficult to find. The selflessness of being able to open yourself up for the ultimate crush. The ultimate pain. Not being loved. When I say that love is meant to be conditional it is that I don’t want to ever feel the sting of loving unconditionally and not being loved in return.
Things happen in life. Some are good, some bad. But one thing you shouldn’t be afraid to do is place a condition on your love. And why shouldn’t you? If your need to provide love is conditional upon being loved in return, treated fairly, respected, and adored, why shouldn’t you place conditions on your love? Love is the ultimate sacrifice. You provide someone the ammunition to foster a pain inside of you that few experiences can heal. So In my personal opinion it shouldn’t be unconditional.
See lessWhat is the most significant trait that a person should have to master the art of emotional intelligence?
When it’s all said and done, I think you’ll only know if someone if emotionally intelligent only when he’s hurt himself and how he chooses to deal with that pain. Do you know the amount of self control you need to have not to hurt back someone who shook you to the core? To try and understand why theRead more
When it’s all said and done, I think you’ll only know if someone if emotionally intelligent only when he’s hurt himself and how he chooses to deal with that pain. Do you know the amount of self control you need to have not to hurt back someone who shook you to the core? To try and understand why they behaved the way they did, and to put healthy boundaries without crossing other peoples’ limits.
Evolution of the Indian Judiciary During British Rule and Its Lasting Impact
The Indian Judicial System is one of the oldest legal systems in the world today. It is part of the inheritance India received from the British after more than 200 years of their Colonial rule, and the same is obvious from the many similarities the Indian legal system shares with the English Legal SRead more
The Indian Judicial System is one of the oldest legal systems in the world today. It is part of the inheritance India received from the British after more than 200 years of their Colonial rule, and the same is obvious from the many similarities the Indian legal system shares with the English Legal System. The frame work of the current legal system has been laid down by the Indian Constitution and the judicial system derives its powers from it. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, the fountain source of law in India. It came into effect on 26 January 1950 and is the world’s longest written constitution. It not only laid the framework of Indian judicial system, but has also laid out the powers, duties, procedures and structure of the various branches of the Government at the Union and State levels. Moreover, it also has defined the fundamental rights & duties of the people and the directive principles which are the duties of the State. India has adopted the feature of a federal system of government, the Constitution has provided for the setting up of a single integrated system of courts to administer both Union and State laws. The Supreme Court is the apex court of India, followed by the various High Courts at the state level which cater to one or more number of states. The High Courts exist with the subordinate courts comprising of the District Courts at the district level and other lower courts. An important feature of the Indian Judicial System is that it’s a ‘common law system’. In a common law system, law is developed by the judges through their decisions, orders, or judgments. These are also referred to as precedents. Unlike the British legal system which is entirely based on the common law system, where it had originated from, the Indian system incorporates the common law system along with the statutory law and the regulatory law.
The Indian Judicial System is one of the oldest legal systems in the world today. It is part of the inheritance India received from the British after more than 200 years of their Colonial rule, and the same is obvious from the many similarities the Indian legal system shares with the English Legal System. The frame work of the current legal system has been laid down by the Indian Constitution and the judicial system derives its powers from it. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, the fountain source of law in India. It came into effect on 26 January 1950 and is the world’s longest written constitution. It not only laid the framework of Indian judicial system, but has also laid out the powers, duties, procedures and structure of the various branches of the Government at the Union and State levels. Moreover, it also has defined the fundamental rights & duties of the people and the directive principles which are the duties of the State. India has adopted the feature of a federal system of government, the Constitution has provided for the setting up of a single integrated system of courts to administer both Union and State laws. The Supreme Court is the apex court of India, followed by the various High Courts at the state level which cater to one or more number of states. The High Courts exist with the subordinate courts comprising of the District Courts at the district level and other lower courts. An important feature of the Indian Judicial System is that it’s a ‘common law system’. In a common law system, law is developed by the judges through their decisions, orders, or judgments. These are also referred to as precedents. Unlike the British legal system which is entirely based on the common law system, where it had originated from, the Indian system incorporates the common law system along with the statutory law and the regulatory law.
See lessDefine fermentation.
Fermentation is a metabolic process in which an organism convert carbohdrate, such as starch or a sugerr, into an alochol an acid. For example, yeast performs fermentation to obtain energy by converting sugar into alcohol. Bacteria perform fermentation, converting carbohydrates into lactic acid. YeRead more
Fermentation is a metabolic process in which an organism convert carbohdrate, such as starch or a sugerr, into an alochol an acid. For example, yeast performs fermentation to obtain energy by converting sugar into alcohol. Bacteria perform fermentation, converting carbohydrates into lactic acid.
Yeast and certain bacteria perform ethanol fermentation where pyruvate (from glucose metabolism) is broken into ethanol and carbon dixode. The net chemical equation for the production of ethanol from glucose is:
C6H12O6 (glucose) → 2 C2H5OH (ethanol) + 2 CO2 (carbon dioxide)
Ethanol fermentation is used in the production of beer, wine, and bread. It’s worth noting that fermentation in the presence of high levels of pectin results in the production of small amounts of methanol, which is toxic when consumed.
The pyruvate molecules from glucose metabolism (glycolysis) may be fermented into lactic acid. Lactic acid fermentation is used to convert lactose into lactic acid in yogurt production. It also occurs in animal muscles when the tissue requires energy at a faster rate than oxygen can be supplied. The next equation for lactic acid production from glucose is:
C6H12O6 (glucose) → 2 CH3CHOHCOOH (lactic acid)
The production of lactic acid from lactose and water may be summarized as:
C12H22O11 (lactose) + H2O (water) → 4 CH3CHOHCOOH (lactic acid)
The process of fermentation may yield hydrogen gas and methane gas.
Methanogenic archaea undergo a disproportionation reaction in which one electron is transferred from a carbonyl of a carboxylic acid group to a methyl group of acetic acid to yield methane and carbon dioxide gas.
Many types of fermentation yield hydrogen gas. The product may be used by the organism to regenerate NAD+ from NADH. Hydrogen gas may be used as a substrate by sulfate reducers and methanogens.
Discuss about the natural plant growth regulators in detail.
Plant growth regulators are the chemical substances that control the aspects of growth and development within the plants completely. They are also known as plant growth hormones or phytohormones. Plant growth hormones are those organic compounds that are either produced naturally within the plants oRead more
Plant growth regulators are the chemical substances that control the aspects of growth and development within the plants completely. They are also known as plant growth hormones or phytohormones.
Plant growth hormones are those organic compounds that are either produced naturally within the plants or are synthesized in laboratories. They control and modify physiological processes like the growth, development and movement of plants.
Plant growth regulators can be broadly classified into two categories namely-
Plant growth promoters
Plant growth inhibitors
Auxins, Gibberellins and Cytokinins are grouped into Plant growth promoters while Abscisic acid and Ethylene are grouped into Plant growth inhibitors. Ethylene can be grouped either into the promoters or into the plant inhibitors.
Types of Plant Growth
Primary and Secondary Growth
The meristematic cells present at the root and shoot apiece segregate mitotically and increase the length of the plant body. This is known as primary growth. Secondary growth is referred to as the increase in the diameter of the plant body by the division of the secondary meristem.
Unlimited Growth
When the plant continually grows from the germination stage to death, it is called unlimited growth.
Limited Growth
In this stage, the plant parts stop growing after acquiring a certain size.
actors affecting Plant Growth
Four major factors affect the growth of plants. They are:
Light
Plants are autotrophs which means they require light for manufacturing their food. Limited light or the absence of it greatly affects the growth of the plant. The intensity of light, quality of light and light duration influence the movement of stomata, chlorophyll synthesis, photosynthesis, and various other physiological factors. Light also helps in the process of flowering and fruiting. During winters when the days are short, the growth of the plants is retarded.
Water
We know that plants cannot survive without water and around 90% of the plant body comprises water. Plants become deadly in the absence of water and die. Water present in the soil is absorbed by the plant which absorbs and transports the nutrients along with it to keep it hydrated.
Temperature
Plant growth is greatly influenced by temperatures. High temperature helps speed up transpiration, photosynthesis and germination processes. Low temperature is considered harmful for the plants as it slows down their growth.
Nutrients
Plants need proper nourishment for their growth and development. Soil nutrients are divided into macronutrients and micronutrients. Nitrogen, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and phosphorus are some of the most important macronutrients that are required by plants. The deficiency of these nutrients in plants makes them prone to several diseases. Even if a single nutrient is lacking, it results in stunted growth of the plant.
Plant Growth Promoters
Auxins
The first phytohormone that was discovered is the Auxin discovered by the biologist Charles Darwin. Auxins play a very important role as a plant hormone. The chief naturally occurring auxin is indole-3 acetic acid – IAA and other related compounds. The term Auxin is derived from the Greek language which means ‘To grow’.
Gibberellins
Gibberellins are an extensive chemical family based on the ent-gibberellin structure. The first gibberellin to be discovered was gibberellic acid. Now there are more than 100 types of gibberellins and are mainly obtained from a variety of organisms from fungi to higher plants.
Cytokinins
Cytokinins are produced in the regions where cell division occurs, mostly in the roots and shoots. They help in the production of new leaves, lateral shoot growth, chloroplasts in leaves etc. They help in overcoming apical dominance and delay the ageing of leaves.
See lessRecently, the Indoor Game "Chess" has been News, why ?
Chess is a board game that has been around for centuries. It involves two players, each with 16 pieces, trying to checkmate the opponent's king. The game requires careful planning, foresight, and strategy. Each type of piece moves in a unique way, and understanding these movements is key to playingRead more
Chess is a board game that has been around for centuries. It involves two players, each with 16 pieces, trying to checkmate the opponent’s king. The game requires careful planning, foresight, and strategy. Each type of piece moves in a unique way, and understanding these movements is key to playing the game well. Chess is not just about moving pieces; it’s about thinking ahead and anticipating the opponent’s moves. Chess is one of many great alternatives to video games. I have been playing chess with grade school children during therapy sessions and have observed the following: