Science and technology play a crucial role in water management to address the issue of water scarcity and portable water in India. Some example are

1. Water conservation

Science and technology can help develop water- saving  technologies like drip irrigation and sprinkler system, which reduce water loss.

2. Water harvesting

Technique like rainwater harvesting and rooftop harvesting can collect and store rainwater for non-portable purpose.

3.wastewatermanagement

Technologies like sewage plants and decentralized waste water treatment system can help reuse and recycle waste water for non-portable purpose.

4. Groundwater management

Science and technology can help monitor and manage groundwater resources through remote sensing, and modeling to prevent overexploitation.

5. Water-efficient crops

Science and technology can develop water-efficient crop varieties and precision agriculture technique to reduce water consumption agriculture.

6.public awareness

Science and technology can help rasie public awareness about water conservation through education and outreach program.

Example

-The jal jeevan mission

– The atal bhujal yojana.

-the Namami ganga program

Tribal protest in the 19th century were characterized by

– Resistance against colonial rule and exploitation

– defense of tribal right, land and culture

-Often sparked by specific incident or policies

– leadership by tribal chiefs

Reason of there failure

– Superior firepower and military organization of the British.

– lack of support from other indian groups and nationalist movement.

– brutal suppression and violence by the British

-Economic and political isolation.

Global warming refer to the long-term rise in the temperature of the earth dur to Increasing level of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from being released back into space, leading to a warning effect.

India is contributing to minimizing the effect of global warming in several ways:

1. Renewable energy

India is investing heavily in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to reduce dependence of fossil fuel.

2. Energy efficiency:

India has implemented various energy- efficient technology and practice to reduce energy consumption.

3. Afforestation:

INDIA has launched several afforestation program to increase forest cover and absorb carbon dioxide.

4. Sustainable transportation:

India is promoting electric vehicles and public transportation to reduce emissions.

Regarding the statement “the world would submerge in water in coming future by the mistake committed by human being of this planet”, it rising due to melting glacier and ice sheet and coastal area.

The consequences wille be severe, including

-Sea- level rise

– Extreme weather events

– water scarcity

-loss of biodiversity

It is essential to take immediately action to reduce the emissions and transition to a sustainable future to avoid the impact of global warming.

The Champaran satyagraha was a significant event in India freedom struggle, and consider as turning point in the country history. It was the first  Satyagrah movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in India, and it marked the beginning of new era in the fight against british colonial rule.

The Champaran Satya graha started in 1916, when Gandhi intervened in the oppressive policies of the British planter in the Champaran district of .

First, it marked the entry of Gandhi into the Indian Nationalist movement. Secondly, it showed the power of non-violent resistance in achieving political and social change. Finally, it highlight the importance of peasant resistance in the fight against colonial rule.

The movement resulted in the abolition of the oppressive tinkathia system which led had been in place for over a century. It also led to the passage of the Champaran act in 1918 , which addressed some of the grivances of the peasants.

The role of the Governor in state politics in India, specifically in bihar, is a important one

“While some may view the governor as a mere puppet, their role is more complex”.

The governor is the head of state, appointment by president of India, and serve as representative of the state. Their power and function include granting pardons, appointing the CM and other ministers, summoning and dissolve the legislative Assembly.

The governor also play a crucial role in times of crises, such as when there is failure in there power. They have power to impose president rule in the state, which allow the central  government to take over the administration of the state.

The Governor role is not without controversy, they have been instance where the governor has been accused of acting in particular manner, favouring the ruling party at center.