The popularity of engineering and medical fields among modern students stems from various factors. Firstly, these professions offer a promise of job security and financial stability, which is a major consideration in today’s competitive world. The constant demand for skilled engineers and doctors provides a sense of assurance for students investing their time and resources in these fields.

Additionally, the social prestige of being a doctor or engineer can be a significant motivator. These careers are often viewed as markers of success and intellectual prowess, garnering respect and admiration within many communities. 

Furthermore, these fields’ intellectual rigor and problem-solving nature attract students with a passion for science and mathematics. The opportunity to engage in challenging and innovative work can be highly appealing to ambitious individuals.

Lastly, the modern education system often focuses heavily on STEM subjects, limiting exposure to a wider range of career options. As a result, many students may not be fully aware of the diverse and fulfilling paths available in fields like arts, humanities, social sciences, and entrepreneurship. This lack of awareness can further reinforce the perceived dominance of engineering and medicine as the most desirable career paths.