Assessing where India would stand economically without British rule involves speculation, but several points can be considered based on historical context and economic theories:

1. Pre-Colonial Economy: Before British rule, India had a robust economy with thriving agriculture, crafts, and trade. It was one of the world’s leading economies, contributing significantly to global GDP.
2. Industrialization: Without British exploitation, India might have industrialized on its own terms, potentially fostering indigenous industries and technological advancement rather than deindustrialization and dependency on British imports.
3. Economic Policies: Indian rulers or a self-governing India could have implemented policies suited to local needs, possibly leading to better management of resources, agricultural productivity, and economic diversification.
4. Education and Infrastructure: Investment in education, infrastructure, and public health might have been more aligned with national interests, fostering a skilled workforce and better overall development.
5. Economic Independence: Without colonial exploitation, India’s vast resources could have been utilized for domestic development, possibly leading to higher economic growth and improved living standards.

While it’s challenging to determine the exact standing, it’s plausible that India could have been an economically advanced nation with substantial industrial and technological development, leveraging its rich resources and cultural heritage.