The comment that India imitated or borrowed its Constitution from other countries lacks the insight to identify the thoughtfulness and meticulousness that went into the drafting of that Constitution. The Indian Constitution does have selective salient features borrowed from other constitutions, butRead more
The comment that India imitated or borrowed its Constitution from other countries lacks the insight to identify the thoughtfulness and meticulousness that went into the drafting of that Constitution. The Indian Constitution does have selective salient features borrowed from other constitutions, but that was done with great pondering and contemplation, as these features could be further adapted easily into the Indian social and political milieu and domain.
1. Varied Sources of Inspiration: The Indian Constitution has been influenced by several sources including the British, American, Irish, Canadian, Australian, etc. For example, the concept of Fundamental Rights has obtained directly and indirectly from the U.S. Bill of Rights whereas the parliamentary system of government is a carbon copy of that of Britain.
2. Tailored to Indian Needs: Those borrowed features were not merely the copy words; rather, those were to be altered in the light of Indian needs. The makers of the Constitution under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar very cautiously deliberated and then made amendments in them to be relevant to India’s peculiar problems and aspirations.
3. Comprehensive and Original Framework: It is a broad document and contains the uniquity in the sense that, under the Constitution, provision for social justice, federalism, and the detailed Fundamental Duties list is relatively unique to India and nowhere else.
4. Innovative Provisions: It includes innovative provisions such as the Directive Principles of State Policy, which provide guidelines for the government to lay down the laws regarding the social and economic welfare of the people.
However, the Indian Constitution ventured only to draw from the earlier precedents. It was an original document, carved dethe only way possible to deal with the multiple and complicated needs of the country.
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In 1857, rumors played a pivotal role in igniting and spreading the Revolt of 1857, often inflaming public sentiments against British rule. Given the historical context, controlling rumors would have required a multifaceted approach. 1. Improved Communication Channels: Establishing clearer, more traRead more
In 1857, rumors played a pivotal role in igniting and spreading the Revolt of 1857, often inflaming public sentiments against British rule. Given the historical context, controlling rumors would have required a multifaceted approach.
1. Improved Communication Channels: Establishing clearer, more transparent communication between the British administration and the local population could have prevented the spread of misinformation. Official proclamations in local languages, distributed through trusted community leaders, would have countered rumors.
2. Engaging Local Leaders: The British could have engaged more actively with local leaders, religious figures, and influential individuals to disseminate accurate information. These leaders were trusted by the masses and could have helped quell false narratives.
3. Regular Patrols and Public Gatherings: Increasing the presence of military patrols and organizing public gatherings to address concerns would have provided the British with a platform to directly confront and debunk rumors.
4. Sensitive Handling of Cultural and Religious Issues: Acknowledging and addressing cultural and religious sensitivities could have minimized the grievances that rumors exploited. For instance, more sensitivity towards the concerns regarding the use of animal fat in cartridges could have prevented the escalation of unrest.
These strategies, contextualized to 1857, could have mitigated the impact of rumors and potentially altered the course of the revolt.
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