What dangers do droughts pose? Determine the strategies for reducing risk that can be applied to fight droughts.(Answer in 200 words)
As known India is a land of diversity in terms of culture , varied topography , different climatic conditions along with its rich culture and historical backdrop. The land is spread with a variety of soils in various parts of India ranging from alluvial soil , red soil , black soil, desert soil, anRead more
As known India is a land of diversity in terms of culture , varied topography , different climatic conditions along with its rich culture and historical backdrop. The land is spread with a variety of soils in various parts of India ranging from alluvial soil , red soil , black soil, desert soil, and many more such .
Every soil is having its significant characteristics shaped by various natural processes such as that of weathering, erosion.
Coming to the layout of various types of soil found in India along with its individual characteristics :
- ALLUVIAL SOIL – This kind of soil is seen in the Indo-gangetic plain area along with that of the costal areas, this soil is known to be very fertile and this soil is spread around most of the areas like in PUNJAB, WEST BENGAL ,HARYANA ,UTTAR PRADESH and in the coastal areas of GUJRAT, TAMIL NADU ORRISA .
Chracteristics :
- Fertile.
- It is of fine grained texture
- it is rich in minerals such as potash, lime ,and the phosphoric acid .
- good for the growth of soils such as rice, wheat , sugarcane
Black soil –
this soil is also known to be as the regur soil or popularly as the cotton soil found primarily at the deccan plateau region . This is very good soil for cotton cultivation .Found in areas such as in Madhya Pradesh , Gujrat
Chracteristics :
- It is of black colour as it is having iron in it.
- these kind of soil usually becomes sticky when it becomes wet and it develops cracks when it dries up in summer .
- Rich in calcium, iron, potash.
RED SOIL –
As the name says it is red in colour found mostly in the southern .eastern along the central regions of India . The soils found in areas like in Karnataka, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and in the chota nagpur plateau . This red colour is due to that of iron oxide. Good for the production of crops like groundnut, millets, tobacoo, etc.
LATERITE SOIL : This kind of soil is mostly found in the regions which receive that of heavy rainfall along with that of high temperature. This is found in the tropical areas in the areas like Kerela, Karnataka, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu etc .
this soil contains that of Iron and Magnesium mostly within it although poor in the minerals like nitrogen , potasium etc .
This kind of soil is good for the production of crops like that of coffee, rubber, cotton cashew nuts etc .
MOUINTAIN SOIL :
This soil is also known to be as the forest soil as the name suggests found mostly in the regions such as the mountaninous regions of India mostly in the Himalayan region along with the eastern and western ghats of India . This soil is formed due to the wheathring of rocks due to high altitude.
This soil ranges from the sandy to loamy textures . Found mostly in JAMMU AND KASHMIR , Skkim, Himachal Pradesh along the hilly trains of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu etc .
This kind of soil good for cultivation of crops like that of the tea, coffee, spices, fruits that of apples , plums, etc .
This is the varied types of soil with their characteristics and the spacial distribution of soil in India.
See less
Droughts leads to abnormally low rainfall, wreak havoc across various aspects of life. Environmental consequences include affecting water levels in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. This dries up wetlands, harms wildlife and plants, and increases the risk of wildfires and dust storms. Economically, droRead more
Droughts leads to abnormally low rainfall, wreak havoc across various aspects of life.
Environmental consequences include affecting water levels in lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. This dries up wetlands, harms wildlife and plants, and increases the risk of wildfires and dust storms. Economically, droughts cripple agriculture, leading to crop failure, food shortages, and price hikes. Livestock production also suffers, and tourism and recreation industries in drought-stricken areas can see a decline.
Socially, droughts can be devastating. Water rationing and restrictions become commonplace, sometimes leading to displacement as people struggle to find water and food. Increased competition for scarce resources can spark social unrest. Health risks rise due to malnutrition from food scarcity, a higher risk of waterborne diseases from compromised sanitation, and respiratory problems caused by dust storms. Mental health can also deteriorate under the stress of dealing with drought’s hardships.
However, we’re not powerless. Here’s how we can combat droughts:
- Water conservation: Rainwater harvesting, drip irrigation in agriculture, and fixing leaks are just a few ways to reduce water use.
- Improved water management: Investing in better storage and distribution infrastructure, and developing drought-resistant crops, are crucial steps.
- Land management practices: Techniques to minimize soil erosion and improve water retention in the ground can make a big difference.
- Emergency planning: Developing drought response plans ensures communities have access to water and can manage issues like wildfires.
- Public awareness: Educating people about water conservation and the importance of responsible water use during droughts is key to building a more resilient society.
See less