In Hinduism, fate and destiny are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different connotations.

Fate (Niyoga) refers to the predetermined course of events that are believed to be set in motion by the gods or other supernatural forces. It is often seen as a natural and inevitable sequence of events that cannot be changed or altered. In this sense, fate is often associated with the idea of karma, where an individual’s actions in past lives determine their current circumstances.

Destiny (Daiva), on the other hand, implies a sense of purpose or direction that is believed to be divinely ordained. It is often associated with the concept of Dharma, which is the natural order of things, and the idea that one’s actions are guided by a higher power to achieve a specific goal or outcome.

The story of Radha and Krishna from Hindu mythology offers valuable insights into the concepts of fate and destiny.

Radha, a cowherd maiden, was destined to be the beloved of Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Their love was considered a divine union, where Radha’s fate was intertwined with Krishna’s. Their story is often seen as an embodiment of the concept of predestined love (Karmic connection).

In this context:

• Fate (Niyoga) refers to the fact that Radha was destined to be Krishna’s lover, regardless of her own desires or choices.
• Destiny (Daiva) implies that their love was not just a chance encounter, but was part of a larger cosmic plan to fulfill their respective roles and purposes.

The story suggests that Radha’s fate was predetermined by the gods, whereas her destiny was the fulfillment of her role as Krishna’s beloved.