Definition

Plato defines justice as harmony in society and within the individual. It occurs when everyone plays their appropriate role.

Key Points

• Tripartite Soul: Plato believes the soul has three parts:
  • Rational: The thinker, guiding decisions.
  • Spirit: The part that feels emotions, like courage.
  • Appetite: Desires and basic needs.
• Societal Structure: Justice in society mirrors the soul:
  • Rulers (Rational): Make wise decisions.
  • Warriors (Spirit): Protect the city.
  • Producers (Appetite): Provide for everyone’s needs.

Illustration

Think of a well-functioning orchestra:

• Each musician (role) plays their instrument (part of the soul).
• When all play in harmony, the music (justice) is beautiful.

In essence, justice is about balance and everyone fulfilling their role for a peaceful society.

परिचय

अहिंसा, यानी गैर-हिंसा, गाँधी के नैतिक सिद्धांतों का मुख्य आधार है।

मुख्य कारण

• नैतिकता: अहिंसा का पालन करना सभी प्राणियों के प्रति सम्मान दिखाता है।
• सामाजिक एकता: यह विभिन्न वर्गों को एकजुट करने में मदद करता है।
• प्रभावी विरोध: गांधी ने सत्याग्रह के जरिए दिखाया कि अहिंसा से भी बदलाव लाया जा सकता है, जैसे नमक सत्याग्रह।

निष्कर्ष

अहिंसा से मानवता में शांति और सामंजस्य बढ़ता है, जो गाँधी के आदर्शों का मुख्य आधार है।

The Rajasthan Right to Hearing Act, 2012, ensures citizens’ right to a timely hearing in administrative matters. Key features include:

1. Right to Hearing: Mandates that authorities must provide a hearing before making decisions affecting an individual’s rights.
2. Time-bound Proceedings: Establishes specific timelines for hearings and decisions to prevent undue delays.
3. Grievance Redressal: Facilitates a mechanism for addressing grievances related to non-compliance.
4. Awareness and Transparency: Promotes public awareness about rights and procedural transparency.
5. Applicability: Covers various government departments, ensuring accountability in administrative functions.

This Act aims to enhance citizen participation and strengthen administrative justice in Rajasthan.

To enhance the effectiveness of Gram Sabha in Rajasthan, the following suggestions can be implemented:

1. Awareness Campaigns: Educate villagers about the Gram Sabha’s roles, functions, and significance through workshops and community meetings.
2. Regular Meetings: Ensure regular and scheduled meetings to encourage consistent participation.
3. Inclusivity: Promote the inclusion of marginalized groups, women, and youth to ensure diverse representation.
4. Transparency: Implement transparent processes for decision-making and fund allocation, allowing villagers to access relevant information easily.
5. Capacity Building: Train Gram Sabha members in governance, conflict resolution, and resource management to enhance their skills and effectiveness.

These measures can empower local governance and improve community engagement.

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or “Quad,” comprising the United States, India, Japan, and Australia, plays a strategic role in the Indo-Pacific region by enhancing security cooperation and promoting a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. It addresses challenges like maritime security, countering China’s assertiveness, and responding to regional threats. Quad initiatives focus on economic resilience, infrastructure development, and climate change, fostering deeper partnerships. Through joint military exercises and intelligence sharing, the Quad strengthens collective defense capabilities. Its emphasis on democratic values and rule-based order contributes to stability and security, making it a pivotal framework for regional cooperation and deterrence.