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भारत का राष्ट्रपति कैसे निर्वाचित होता है ? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
निर्वाचन का आधार: भारत का राष्ट्रपति एक विशेष निर्वाचन पद्धति के माध्यम से चुना जाता है, जिसे "इलेक्ट्रोरल कॉलेज" द्वारा चुना जाता है। इस कॉलेज में सांसद और राज्य विधानसभाओं के निर्वाचित सदस्य शामिल होते हैं। निर्वाचन की प्रक्रिया: उम्मीदवारी और नामांकन: राष्ट्रपति पद के लिए उम्मीदवार को कम से कम 50Read more
निर्वाचन का आधार: भारत का राष्ट्रपति एक विशेष निर्वाचन पद्धति के माध्यम से चुना जाता है, जिसे “इलेक्ट्रोरल कॉलेज” द्वारा चुना जाता है। इस कॉलेज में सांसद और राज्य विधानसभाओं के निर्वाचित सदस्य शामिल होते हैं।
निर्वाचन की प्रक्रिया:
निष्कर्ष: राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव एक जटिल लेकिन सुव्यवस्थित प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से होता है, जो भारतीय संघ की विविधता और संघीय संरचना को ध्यान में रखता है। यह प्रक्रिया सुनिश्चित करती है कि राष्ट्रपति पद के लिए चुना गया व्यक्ति लोकतांत्रिक तरीके से चुना गया हो और विभिन्न राज्यों की प्रतिनिधित्व का सही संतुलन हो।
See lessक्या समितियाँ संसदीय कार्यों के लिए उपयोगी मानी जाती है ? इस संदर्भ में प्राक्कलन समिति की भूमिका की विवेचना कीजिये । (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
समितियों की उपयोगिता: समितियाँ संसदीय कार्यों की दक्षता और प्रभावशीलता को बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती हैं। ये समितियाँ विस्तृत विचार-विमर्श, विश्लेषण, और विशेषज्ञों से साक्षात्कार के माध्यम से जटिल मुद्दों की गहराई से जांच करती हैं, जिससे निर्णय प्रक्रिया अधिक सूचित और संतुलित होती है। उदाहरRead more
समितियों की उपयोगिता: समितियाँ संसदीय कार्यों की दक्षता और प्रभावशीलता को बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती हैं। ये समितियाँ विस्तृत विचार-विमर्श, विश्लेषण, और विशेषज्ञों से साक्षात्कार के माध्यम से जटिल मुद्दों की गहराई से जांच करती हैं, जिससे निर्णय प्रक्रिया अधिक सूचित और संतुलित होती है। उदाहरण के लिए, लोकसभा की सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र समिति ने 2023 में कई सार्वजनिक उपक्रमों की स्थिति की समीक्षा की और सुधार सुझाव दिए, जो उनके प्रबंधन में पारदर्शिता और सुधार को बढ़ावा देते हैं।
प्राक्कलन समिति की भूमिका:
निष्कर्ष: समितियाँ संसदीय कार्यों के लिए अत्यधिक उपयोगी होती हैं, और प्राक्कलन समिति का बजट समीक्षा और सुधार में केंद्रीय योगदान है, जो संसदीय प्रक्रियाओं की पारदर्शिता और प्रभावशीलता को बढ़ाती है।
See less"नीति आयोग" के उद्देश्यों और संरचना की व्याख्या कीजिए। इसकी महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियाँ क्या है? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
नीति आयोग: उद्देश्यों और संरचना की व्याख्या उद्देश्य: नीति निर्माण और सलाह: नीति आयोग केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों को नीति निर्माण और कार्यान्वयन में सलाह देता है। उदाहरण के लिए, राष्ट्रीय अवसंरचना पाइपलाइन परियोजना के माध्यम से नीति आयोग ने अवसंरचना के क्षेत्र में वित्तीय प्रवाह बढ़ाने की सलाह दी है। रणRead more
नीति आयोग: उद्देश्यों और संरचना की व्याख्या
उद्देश्य:
संरचना:
नीति आयोग में प्रधानमंत्री अध्यक्ष, एक उपाध्यक्ष, पूर्णकालिक और अंशकालिक सदस्य, और एक मुख्य कार्यकारी अधिकारी (CEO) शामिल हैं।
महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियाँ:
इन प्रयासों से नीति आयोग ने भारत के समग्र और समावेशी विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।
See lessEvaluate the role of World Bank in sustainable development of India. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Role of the World Bank in Sustainable Development of India Financial Assistance: The World Bank provides significant financial resources for various development projects in India. Through its International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA)Read more
Role of the World Bank in Sustainable Development of India
Financial Assistance: The World Bank provides significant financial resources for various development projects in India. Through its International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA) arms, it funds critical infrastructure, healthcare, and education projects. For example, the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), which aims to improve rural road connectivity, has received substantial funding from the World Bank.
Technical Expertise and Policy Advice: The World Bank offers technical expertise and policy advice to help India address developmental challenges. It supports initiatives in sectors such as water management, climate change, and renewable energy. The National Hydrology Project, aimed at improving water resource management and data collection, is a notable example of its technical support.
Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening: The World Bank helps build institutional capacity and strengthen governance frameworks in India. It provides support for implementing sustainable practices and improving institutional efficiency. For instance, the National Clean Energy Fund has been bolstered by World Bank guidance, enhancing India’s capacity to develop and deploy clean energy technologies.
Promoting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The World Bank aligns its projects with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on poverty alleviation, gender equality, and environmental sustainability. Projects like the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) are supported to improve livelihoods and ensure inclusive development.
Conclusion: The World Bank’s role in India’s sustainable development is multifaceted, encompassing financial support, technical assistance, capacity building, and alignment with global development goals. Its contributions are pivotal in advancing India’s infrastructure, governance, and sustainability objectives.
See lessWhat are the areas of contention and co-operation in India-USA relations? Discuss. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Areas of Contention and Cooperation in India-USA Relations Areas of Contention: Trade Disputes: Trade relations have faced tensions over issues such as tariffs and market access. For instance, the USA's imposition of tariffs on Indian steel and aluminum, and India's retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goodsRead more
Areas of Contention and Cooperation in India-USA Relations
Areas of Contention:
Areas of Cooperation:
In summary, while India-USA relations experience friction in trade, immigration, and IPR issues, their cooperation in defense, economic growth, and security continues to strengthen their strategic partnership.
See lessDiscuss the evolution and impact of the "Basic structure doctrine" of the Indian Constitution. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Evolution and Impact of the Basic Structure Doctrine Evolution: Introduction: The Basic Structure Doctrine was established by the Supreme Court of India in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973). The Court, led by Chief Justice S.M. Sikri, ruled that while Parliament hasRead more
Evolution and Impact of the Basic Structure Doctrine
Evolution:
Impact:
In essence, the Basic Structure Doctrine has played a pivotal role in maintaining the core values of the Indian Constitution while allowing for necessary reforms and amendments within its framework.
See lessThe concept of "One nation one election" has its own prospects and limitations in India, Examine. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Concept of "One Nation, One Election" Prospects: Cost Efficiency: Conducting simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Legislatures could significantly reduce the financial burden on the government and taxpayers. For instance, the 2024 General Elections are estimated to cost around ₹50,000Read more
Concept of “One Nation, One Election”
Prospects:
Limitations:
Conclusion: While the concept of “One Nation, One Election” offers potential benefits in terms of cost and efficiency, it also presents significant challenges related to federalism, constitutional amendments, and logistics. Careful consideration and planning are essential to address these limitations while exploring the concept’s feasibility.
See lessHow is the President of India Elected? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Election of the President of India Electoral College: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of: Members of Parliament (MPs): Both Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States) members. Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs): Elected members of SRead more
Election of the President of India
Electoral College: The President of India is elected by an Electoral College consisting of:
Election Process:
Recent Example: In the 2022 presidential election, Droupadi Murmu won with a significant majority, receiving 64% of the votes. This victory highlighted the effective implementation of the weighted voting system and the role of both Parliament and State Assemblies in electing the President.
The process ensures a broad representation of both central and state interests, making it a balanced method for electing the head of state.
See lessAre the committees considered to be useful for Parliamentary work? Discuss, in this context, the role of the Estimate Committee. (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
Usefulness of Committees in Parliamentary Work Role of Committees: Committees are crucial for efficient parliamentary functioning as they facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation, administration, and budgetary matters. They provide specialized oversight, enhance accountability, and ensure comprehRead more
Usefulness of Committees in Parliamentary Work
Role of Committees: Committees are crucial for efficient parliamentary functioning as they facilitate detailed scrutiny of legislation, administration, and budgetary matters. They provide specialized oversight, enhance accountability, and ensure comprehensive examination beyond the constraints of full House discussions. For instance, committees allow for in-depth discussions and expert testimonies, which aid in crafting more informed and balanced policies.
Role of the Estimate Committee: The Estimate Committee plays a significant role in the Indian Parliament’s budgetary process. Established under the Rules of Procedure, its primary functions include:
Recent Examples: The Estimate Committee’s review of the 2022-23 Union Budget highlighted discrepancies in fund allocations for rural development programs, leading to a re-evaluation and increased funding for critical areas.
In summary, the Estimate Committee enhances parliamentary efficiency by providing detailed analysis and recommendations on budgetary allocations, thus playing a vital role in fiscal oversight and accountability.
See lessExplain the objectives and composition of "NITI Aayog". What are its significance achievements? (200 Words) [UPPSC 2022]
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established in January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission. It serves as the premier policy think tank of the Indian government, aimed at fostering cooperative federalism and driving sustainable economic development. Objectives: PolicyRead more
NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established in January 2015, replacing the Planning Commission. It serves as the premier policy think tank of the Indian government, aimed at fostering cooperative federalism and driving sustainable economic development.
Objectives:
Composition: NITI Aayog comprises a Chairperson (Prime Minister of India), a Vice-Chairperson, and members including full-time and part-time members appointed by the central government. It also includes a CEO and a team of professionals.
Significant Achievements: