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How would you describe Lord Ripon as a relatively progressive Viceroy of India? (200 words)
Appointed in 1880, at a time when India was grappling with famine, censorship and racial injustices, Rippon dared to govern with empathy. He didn't just administer, he attempted to reform and that's why his tenure became a blueprint for progressive governance in a deeply unequal empire. CHAMPIAN OFRead more
Appointed in 1880, at a time when India was grappling with famine, censorship and racial injustices, Rippon dared to govern with empathy. He didn’t just administer, he attempted to reform and that’s why his tenure became a blueprint for progressive governance in a deeply unequal empire.
He repealed Vernacular press act in 18882, restoring the right of Indian language newspapers to criticize colonial policies. He ensured that Indian press could function freely.
2. LABOUR REFORMER
Factories act of 1881 banned child labor under age seven and regulated working hours for children, introducing rest periods and holidays, reflecting his concern for welfare.
3. DEMOCRATIZING GOVERNANCE
His Local Self Governance resolution of 1882 laid the foundation for elected municipal bodies. He believed Indians should be trained in governance.
4. CONFRONTING RACIAL BIAS
Rippon’s support to Illbert bill (1883) which aimed to allow Indian judges to trial European offenders, reflected his commitment to legal equality.
5. EDUCATIONAL AND AGRARIAN REFORMS
He commissioned Hunter education committee to expand primary education and initiated Rent commission in Bengal to address peasant grievances.
Despite fierce opposition from British circles, Ripon’s reforms laid the groundwork for future democratic institutions and civil rights movements in India. He is often remembered s the most progressive viceroy of India and the ‘Father of local self government’, whose legacy continued to inspire Indian struggle foe self rule.
See lessWhat were the significant contributions of the Mauryan Empire to the culture and heritage of India? (200 words)
While Alexander's empire in the west was disintegrating, India under the Mauryan empire (321 BC) witnessed unprecedented centralization, whose cultural footprints still shape India's identity. The wheel on India's national flag and the lion capital on its emblem are reminders that Mauryan ideals ofRead more
While Alexander’s empire in the west was disintegrating, India under the Mauryan empire (321 BC) witnessed unprecedented centralization, whose cultural footprints still shape India’s identity.
The wheel on India’s national flag and the lion capital on its emblem are reminders that Mauryan ideals of governance, art and ethics continue to define modern India.
2. ARCHITECTURE AND ARTISTIC FLOURISHING
3. RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AND PATRONAGE
4. LITERATURE AND KNOWLEDGE
Apart from these we can see the reflection of administrative heritage of Maurya’s who had centralized bureaucracy, revenue system, spy network which influenced later kingdoms shaping India’s cultural and political identity that continue to define modern India.
The Mauryans proved that power could coexist with morality, leaving India not just monuments of stone but enduring monuments of thought.
See lessDiscuss the various types of earthquake waves and explain the formation of shadow zones.(Answer in 200 words)
submitted the answer as pdf
submitted the answer as pdf
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