India’s crowd management strategies during mass gatherings have demonstrated varying levels of effectiveness. On the positive side, advanced planning and coordination are integral parts of managing large events such as religious festivals, political rallies, and public celebrations. Authorities typically engage in detailed planning, mapping out crowd control measures, and setting up clear entry and exit points. Security personnel are strategically deployed to manage the flow of people and ensure safety. Additionally, the use of technology has improved crowd management in certain instances. Surveillance cameras, drones, and other monitoring tools help in real-time assessment and swift response to potential issues. Furthermore, the involvement of multiple agencies, including the police, disaster management teams, and local government bodies, enhances the overall effectiveness of crowd control efforts. However, despite these strengths, there are significant weaknesses in the current strategies. Implementation is often inconsistent, with variations in effectiveness across different regions and events. Many mass gatherings still experience overcrowding, leading to safety hazards and, in some cases, tragic incidents. The infrastructure in many places is not equipped to handle large crowds, exacerbating the problem. Moreover, there is often a lack of adequate training for personnel involved in crowd management, leading to mismanagement and delayed responses during critical situations. Public awareness and cooperation also play a crucial role, yet there is often insufficient communication and guidance provided to the public. In conclusion, while India’s crowd management strategies have some strong components, there is a need for more consistent implementation, better infrastructure, and improved training to enhance their overall effectiveness.