Reasons behind Forest Fire;
Forest fires in India are mainly caused by natural and human-induced factors. Naturally, lightning strikes can ignite dry vegetation, and extreme weather conditions like prolonged droughts and high temperatures create perfect conditions for fires. However, human activities are the main culprits. These include illegal agricultural practices like slash-and-burn, uncontrolled grazing, and intentional fires set for hunting or clearing land. Additionally, negligence, such as leaving campfires unattended or discarding cigarettes carelessly, significantly contributes to forest fires.

Steps India Can Take to Prevent Forest Fires;

1 .Enhanced Monitoring and Early Warning Systems.: Using advanced satellite technology and real-time monitoring can help detect and respond to forest fires quickly.

2. Community Awareness and Participation: Educating local communities about the dangers of forest fires and involving them in prevention efforts can greatly reduce human-induced fires.

3. Strengthening Forest Management: Implementing proper forest management practices like controlled burns, creating firebreaks, and clearing dry underbrush can help prevent large-scale fires.

4. Strict Enforcement of Laws: Enforcing regulations against illegal activities like slash-and-burn agriculture and imposing heavy penalties for negligence can deter activities that lead to forest fires.

5. Research and Development: Investing in research to develop fire-resistant plant species and better firefighting techniques can enhance India’s ability to prevent and control forest fires effectively.