Given the increasing levels of inequality in India, what inclusive policies should the government prioritise to address the root causes of this unequal growth? How might these policies align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals? Discuss
Aurangzeb fought many expensive wars in Marathwada, Bijapur and Golconda. In these long-drawn battle, he incurred heavy expenses. Moreover, his religious policy disaffected the major population. In the later Mughal phase, the decline became rapid. The factors of these declines can be classified intoRead more
Aurangzeb fought many expensive wars in Marathwada, Bijapur and Golconda. In these long-drawn battle, he incurred heavy expenses. Moreover, his religious policy disaffected the major population. In the later Mughal phase, the decline became rapid. The factors of these declines can be classified into political, economic, socio-religious and military in nature.
Political causes
- After Aurangzeb, the clear line of succession was broken and it turned into a war of succession.
- Heavy political instability during the period of later Mughals, and within a span of 12 years, 6 rulers were appointed interchangeably on the Mughal throne.
- Huge interference of Mughal wazirs.
- Fights amongst the noble groups to enhance their power, when they should have displayed cooperation.
- Later Mughals were weak military rulers and it paved the way for new states to form.
Economic factors
- The Mansabdari system was the core of Mughal administration. In which the rule was of 80:20 land division between land grant and jagirdari. But due to expensive wars fought by Aurangzeb, he made changes to this division and now more land was reserved for Royal category and very less for jagirdari. Hence, The jagirdari crisis.
Socio-economic causes
- The Jizya tax and pilgrimage tax introduced by Aurangzeb had adverse impacts.
- He destroyed many temples of India including Somnath, Kashivishwanath, etc.
- He banned many popular festivals like holi and Navros(a parsi festival).
Military causes
The later Mughal’s negligence toward upgradation of military weapons and technology led to severe damage and a disadvantaged position which ultimately resulted in their decline in front of the British East India Company.
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Addressing Inequality in India through Inclusive Policies Introduction: Inequality in India has been rising, exacerbating socio-economic disparities. To tackle this issue, the government must prioritize inclusive policies that address the root causes of unequal growth. These policies should align wiRead more
Addressing Inequality in India through Inclusive Policies
Introduction:
Inequality in India has been rising, exacerbating socio-economic disparities. To tackle this issue, the government must prioritize inclusive policies that address the root causes of unequal growth. These policies should align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to ensure holistic development.
Inclusive Policies to Prioritize:
Conclusion:
By prioritizing these inclusive policies, India can address the root causes of inequality and promote equitable growth. Aligning these policies with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals ensures a comprehensive approach to sustainable development, ultimately leading to a more just and prosperous society.
Example:
Education for All:
Related Topics:
- UN Sustainable Development Goals
- India’s Social Protection Schemes
- Gender Equality Initiatives
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