The comprehensiveness and the adaptability are the highlights of the Indian Constitution. The Indian constitution is known for its intricate detailing and incorporation of elements from various foreign constitutions.
Its key features include its status as the longest written constitution globally, initially comprising 395 articles and 8 schedules, now expanded to 470 articles and 12 schedules.  It is a blend of rigidity and flexibility, The Constitution also establishes a federal system with a unitary bias, ensuring a single citizenship and a powerful central government, reflecting the “Union of States.”
Adopting the British parliamentary system ensures a dual executive, majority party rule, and collective responsibility at both central and state levels. The constitution ensures parliamentary sovereignty with judicial supremacy. The judiciary is integrated and independent, led by the Supreme Court, safeguarding constitutional supremacy.
In the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), established the doctrine of the basic structure of the Constitution, ensuring that amendments cannot alter certain fundamental features.
In conclusion, the Indian constitution with its detailed provisions and adaptive nature, is a cornerstone of India’s democracy. Its unique features ensure a balanced and robust governance framework that upholds the principles of justice, liberty, and equality.