A cloud Engineer is an IT professional who is responsible for all the technological duties which are associated with cloud computing, such as maintenance, planning, support, design, and management. However, cloud engineer is a general term and they are further divided into:

• Cloud Software Engineer
• Cloud System Engineer
• Cloud Network Engineer
• Cloud Security Engineer
• Cloud Architect

Every position has a specific role to play in cloud computing and they’re hired by companies to look after deploying cloud services, understanding their cloud technologies, and scaling up their cloud resources.

On that note skills required to become a Cloud Engineer is:

1. Understanding the Linux OS :

The first and foremost thing is to get good hands-on on a Linux Operating system, Practicing Linux would help you as a cloud engineer, or as a cloud architect, you should have this fundamental understanding of your operating system.

2. Programming Skills

Having good programming skills is an essence while learning cloud, few programming languages to be proficient for cloud works:

i . ASP.NET

ii . SQL

iii . PYTHON

iv . GOLANG

v . PHP

3. Networking and Internet Protocols

Working knowledge about how the internet works and networking is extremely crucial to cloud roles since it is based on provisioning centralized computing resources over the cloud.

4. DevOps and Containerization

DevOps is a combination of development and operations and is one of the most popular frameworks in the cloud. now it is AWS DevOps

5. Understanding Virtualization

This means not depending upon personal individual hardware that faces problems when scaling but rather running application software on virtual machines.

6. Knowledge of Cloud Service Providers

There are many cloud service vendors that offer storage, database, compute machine learning, and migration services but AWS is the leader closely followed by Microsoft’s Azure.

7. Security and Recovery

Cloud security is one of the most difficult subdomains in the cloud since it involves critical measures to be taken when there is a data breach or disaster recovery.

8. Web Services and API

Cloud infrastructure is heavily based upon APIs ( application programming interface ) and web services for the integration of applications on the internet.

9. Automation and Orchestration

Cloud engineers need to be really good at using tools like Ansible, Terraform, or Chef. These tools help to automate tasks like setting up and managing servers in the cloud allowing the cloud engineers to manage infrastructure as code efficiently.

10. Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD)

Cloud engineers must have the knowledge about CI/CD pipelines and practices for quick and dependable software delivery.

There’s a big need for people who know about cloud computing, and it opens up a lot of job opportunities. To have a good career in cloud engineering, you need to understand the basics, keep up with new technology, and be good at things like using Linux, coding, networking, making things secure, and automating tasks. After learning these skills and getting a good hands-on experience with these technologies, you can give Various Cloud certification Exams which will help you in validating your acquired skillset and in turn help you get a well-paid job.