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Architecture
The advent of Buddhism and Jainism in ancient India had a significant influence on the development of architecture in the following ways: Buddhism: - Stupas: Built to preserve relics of Lord Buddha and served as a place of worship. Examples include Sanchi, Bharhut, and Gaya. - Chaitya Halls: Large cRead more
The advent of Buddhism and Jainism in ancient India had a significant influence on the development of architecture in the following ways:
Buddhism:
– Stupas: Built to preserve relics of Lord Buddha and served as a place of worship. Examples include Sanchi, Bharhut, and Gaya.
– Chaitya Halls: Large congregational spaces for group prayers and worship, often housing stupas.
– Viharas: Monasteries built for monks, featuring cells for study and residence.
Jainism:
– Temples: Constructed in western India, following a similar plan to monasteries for Jain monks and Brahmanical Hindu temples.
– Jaina Contribution: Influenced Prakrit and Kannada literature, and refined the doctrine of non-violence (Ahimsa).
Shared Influence:
– Use of local materials like mud, burnt bricks, and stone.
– Development of new architectural forms, such as domes and large congregational spaces.
– Regional styles emerged, reflecting local tastes and preferences.
– Artisans and artists worked across religions, leading to shared stylistic elements.
See lessHow do ocean currents influence the worldwide distribution of marine resources?
Ocean currents have a significant impact on the distribution of marine resources across the world, including: - Temperature regulation: Ocean currents help distribute heat from the equatorial regions towards the poles. This process impacts regional climates and influences marine ecosystems. - UpwellRead more
Ocean currents have a significant impact on the distribution of marine resources across the world, including:
– Temperature regulation: Ocean currents help distribute heat from the equatorial regions towards the poles. This process impacts regional climates and influences marine ecosystems.
– Upwelling and downwelling: Currents facilitate the exchange of nutrients and organisms between the surface and deep waters. Upwelling brings nutrient-rich deep water to the surface, supporting marine productivity, while downwelling supplies oxygen to bottom dwellers.
– Marine life migration: Currents transport marine life, including larvae and juveniles, across vast distances. This process enables species to colonize new habitats and escape areas with limited resources.
– Concentration of food resources: Currents aggregate food sources, making it easier for predators to locate prey.
– Regional climate influence: Ocean currents impact the temperature of nearby landmasses. For example, the Gulf Stream contributes to the mild climate of northwest Europe, while the Humboldt Current cools the climate of Lima, Peru.
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