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Discuss the reasons behind the untapped high wind energy potential in India and suggest possible solutions to harness it effectively. (Answer in 150 words)
India possesses significant wind energy resources, with a potential of 302 GW at a hub height of 100 meters and 174 GW offshore. However, only 39.25 GW of wind energy capacity has been installed, indicating a substantial untapped potential. Several factors contribute to this underutilization: ImpactRead more
India possesses significant wind energy resources, with a potential of 302 GW at a hub height of 100 meters and 174 GW offshore. However, only 39.25 GW of wind energy capacity has been installed, indicating a substantial untapped potential. Several factors contribute to this underutilization:
To harness this wind energy potential effectively, India could implement the following solutions:
By addressing these challenges, India can significantly increase its wind energy capacity, contributing to its renewable energy goals and commitments towards net-zero emissions by 2070.
See lessOutline the grounds for disqualification under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Additionally, discuss the remedial measures available to those representatives who have been disqualified. (200 words)
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is a crucial piece of legislation in India that governs the electoral process, ensuring its integrity and fairness. Enacted shortly after independence, the Act outlines the qualifications and disqualifications for membership in Parliament and State LegislatRead more
The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is a crucial piece of legislation in India that governs the electoral process, ensuring its integrity and fairness. Enacted shortly after independence, the Act outlines the qualifications and disqualifications for membership in Parliament and State Legislatures, thereby establishing a framework for democratic representation.
Grounds for Disqualification
Criminal Grounds
Section 8(1) of the Act specifies crimes leading to disqualification, including:
Corruption
Disqualification applies to anyone convicted of bribery or corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
Other Offenses
Additional disqualifying offenses include:
Contractual Grounds
Individuals with government contracts may also face disqualification.
Failure to Report Expenses
Not submitting election expense accounts to the Election Commission of India (ECI) can lead to disqualification .
Judicial Precedent
The Supreme Court ruling in the Lily Thomas Case (2013) mandates automatic disqualification for MPs or MLAs convicted of crimes with a sentence of two or more years.
Remedial Measures
Election Commission Powers
The ECI has the authority to remove disqualifications or reduce their duration, except under Section 8A.
Petitions
Disqualified individuals may petition the President regarding their disqualification (Section 8A(2)).
Appeals
There is an option to appeal to a higher authority if an individual believes their disqualification is unjust.
Opportunity of Hearing
In cases involving corruption allegations, the ECI must provide individuals an opportunity to be heard before making a conclusive decision.
Constitutional Provisions
Disqualification on grounds of defection is also addressed in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.
Conclusion
The provisions regarding grounds for disqualification and available remedies are vital for maintaining the integrity of India’s electoral process. They ensure that only qualified individuals can participate in governance, thus upholding democratic values.
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