India’s space program, led by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has achieved significant milestones, particularly with missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan.

**Chandrayaan-1**, launched in 2008, was India’s first lunar probe. It successfully discovered water molecules on the moon’s surface, a groundbreaking achievement that garnered global recognition. The mission demonstrated India’s capability to conduct complex space missions and positioned ISRO as a significant player in lunar exploration.

**Chandrayaan-2**, launched in 2019, aimed to further explore the moon’s south pole with an orbiter, lander, and rover. Although the lander did not achieve a soft landing, the orbiter continues to provide valuable data, contributing to lunar science and showcasing ISRO’s resilience and determination.

**Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission)**, launched in 2013, marked India’s first interplanetary mission. It successfully entered Mars orbit in its first attempt, making India the first country to do so. This mission demonstrated cost-effective space exploration, achieved at a fraction of the cost of similar missions by other countries. Mangalyaan has provided valuable data on Martian surface and atmosphere, significantly contributing to global Mars research.

These missions underscore India’s advancements in space technology, cost-effective mission planning, and a growing presence in the global space community.