Talk about the steps taken to support domestic military production and the developments in defense indigenization.
India's Space Program: A Significant Achievement Development of India's Space Program: Early Beginnings: India's space program began in the 1960s with the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969. Satellite Launch: The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched inRead more
India’s Space Program: A Significant Achievement
Development of India’s Space Program:
- Early Beginnings: India’s space program began in the 1960s with the establishment of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969.
- Satellite Launch: The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched in 1975, marking the beginning of India’s space program.
- Challenges: The initial years were marked by challenges, including limited funding and infrastructure, which hindered the program’s progress.
Key Achievements:
- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV): The development of PSLV in 1994 revolutionized India’s space program, enabling the launch of satellites into orbit.
- Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV): The development of GSLV in 2001 enabled India to launch heavier payloads into geosynchronous orbit.
- Reusability: The successful launch of reusable rockets like the PSLV and GSLV has reduced the cost of access to space.
- Indigenization: ISRO has made significant strides in indigenizing its technology, reducing dependence on foreign imports.
Recent Examples:
- Chandrayaan-1: Launched in 2008, Chandrayaan-1 was India’s first lunar mission, which successfully orbited the Moon and discovered water ice on its surface.
- Mangalyaan: Launched in 2013, Mangalyaan was India’s first interplanetary mission, which successfully entered Mars’ orbit and discovered methane on the planet.
- Gaganyaan: Launched in 2022, Gaganyaan is India’s first crewed space mission, which aims to send three astronauts to space for a duration of six days.
Strategic Significance:
- National Security: India’s space program has strategic significance for national security, enabling the country to monitor enemy movements and conduct surveillance.
- Deterrence: The development of India’s space program has enabled the country to demonstrate its military capabilities and deter potential threats.
- Space-Based Technologies: India’s space program has also enabled the development of space-based technologies like remote sensing, navigation, and communication.
Commercial Significance:
- Satellite Industry: India’s space program has given birth to a thriving satellite industry, with companies like ISRO, Antrix Corporation, and private players like OneWeb and Amazon.
- Launch Services: India has become a significant player in the global launch services market, offering affordable and reliable launch options.
- Space-Based Services: India is also providing space-based services like navigation, communication, and remote sensing to various industries.
Measures to Promote Indigenous Defense Manufacturing: Defense Acquisition Procedure (DAP): The DAP, introduced in 2016, aims to promote indigenous defense manufacturing by encouraging the acquisition of defense equipment from domestic suppliers. Make in India: The Make in India initiative, launchedRead more
Measures to Promote Indigenous Defense Manufacturing:
Defense Acquisition Procedure (DAP): The DAP, introduced in 2016, aims to promote indigenous defense manufacturing by encouraging the acquisition of defense equipment from domestic suppliers.
Make in India: The Make in India initiative, launched in 2014, focuses on promoting indigenous manufacturing and innovation across various sectors, including defense.
Strategic Partnership Policy (SPP): The SPP, introduced in 2017, aims to promote cooperation between Indian and foreign companies to develop joint ventures and partnerships in the defense sector.
Progress in Defense Indigenization:
Recent Examples:
Challenges:
Key Points: