Types of water pollution

1. Surface Water Pollution

When hazardous substances come into contact with various sources of water, they cause surface water pollution. Harmful contaminants from various sources mix or dissolve in lakes, lagoons, and oceans, causing surface water pollution.

2. Groundwater Pollution

Pesticides and chemicals used on crops and soil are washed deep into the ground during rainstorms. Pesticides contaminate groundwater.

3.Suspended Matter Pollution

In this type of pollution, pollutants enter water but do not mix with its molecules. As a result, suspended particles in water settle to the waterbed, forming silt. As a result, nutrients from the water were removed, causing it to become polluted.

4. Microbial Pollution

Microorganisms are the cause of this type of water pollution. Although most microorganisms are harmless, certain bacteria and viruses can cause serious health problems.

5.Chemical Water Pollution

Many industries and farmers use chemicals for a variety of purposes. It leads to water pollution. Pollutants used to control weeds, insects, and pests contaminate the water, spreading pollution. Metals and solvents from industries also contribute to water pollution.

Ways to reduce water pollution

Some major such measures are as follows:

1. Stop dumping waste directly into water bodies.
2. Impose a penalty on industries that discharge waste into natural waters.
3. Always use proper methods to protect rivers, lakes, and seas.
4. Raise awareness to ensure that people understand the negative effects of water pollution.
5. Educate people on the importance of developing a culture of responsibility in order to reduce waste disposal.