B.R. Ambedkar’s quote, “A great man is different from an eminent one in that he is ready to be the servant of the society,” highlights a key distinction between two types of influential individuals.

Explanation:

• Great Man vs. Eminent Man:
  • An eminent man is someone recognized for their achievements, talents, or status. Their prominence might stem from personal success, expertise, or recognition in their field.
  • A great man, on the other hand, goes beyond personal accomplishments. He distinguishes himself through his willingness to serve and contribute to society selflessly.

Meaning:

• Service to Society: The quote suggests that true greatness lies in one’s readiness to serve others, putting societal needs above personal gains. It implies that the highest form of leadership and honor comes from a commitment to the well-being of the community.
• Selflessness and Humility: This perspective values humility and selflessness, viewing the ability to prioritize the collective good as a hallmark of true greatness.

In essence, Ambedkar’s statement emphasizes that the measure of greatness is not just in one’s achievements or recognition but in the willingness to serve and uplift society.

1. New:
   • Description: The process is being created. In this state, the operating system is setting up the process control block (PCB), memory allocation, and other necessary resources.
   • Example: When you start a new application, it begins in the new state while the OS sets up its environment.
2. Ready:
   • Description: The process is prepared to run but is waiting for CPU allocation. It has all the resources it needs except the CPU.
   • Example: Multiple processes might be in the ready state, waiting their turn to be executed by the CPU.
3. Running:
   • Description: The process is currently being executed by the CPU. At this moment, the CPU is actively working on the instructions of this process.
   • Example: When the CPU starts executing the instructions of a text editor, the text editor process is in the running state.
4. Waiting (or Blocked):
   • Description: The process cannot continue executing until some external event occurs (such as an I/O operation completion). It is not ready to use the CPU until this event is resolved.
   • Example: If a process needs to read data from a disk, it will move to the waiting state until the disk I/O operation is completed.
5. Terminated (or Exit):
   • Description: The process has finished its execution. This state means that the process has completed its task and is being removed from the process table.
   • Example:When you close an application, the process goes into the terminated state after finishing its execution and cleanup activitie